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  2. Proof assistant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_assistant

    In computer science and mathematical logic, a proof assistant or interactive theorem prover is a software tool to assist with the development of formal proofs by human–machine collaboration. This involves some sort of interactive proof editor, or other interface , with which a human can guide the search for proofs, the details of which are ...

  3. Isabelle (proof assistant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_(proof_assistant)

    The Isabelle [a] automated theorem prover is a higher-order logic (HOL) theorem prover, written in Standard ML and Scala.As a Logic for Computable Functions (LCF) style theorem prover, it is based on a small logical core (kernel) to increase the trustworthiness of proofs without requiring, yet supporting, explicit proof objects.

  4. Cooperating Validity Checker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperating_Validity_Checker

    In computer science and mathematical logic, Cooperating Validity Checker (CVC) is a family of satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solvers. The latest major versions of CVC are CVC4 and CVC5 (stylized cvc5); earlier versions include CVC, CVC Lite, and CVC3. [2]

  5. Lean (proof assistant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_(proof_assistant)

    theorem and_swap (p q: Prop): p ∧ q → q ∧ p:= by intro h-- assume p ∧ q with proof h, the goal is q ∧ p apply And.intro-- the goal is split into two subgoals, one is q and the other is p · exact h.right-- the first subgoal is exactly the right part of h : p ∧ q · exact h.left-- the second subgoal is exactly the left part of h : p ...

  6. Jape (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jape_(software)

    Jape supports human-directed discovery of proofs in a logic which is defined by the user as a system of inference rules. It maps the user's gestures (e.g. typing, mouse-clicks or mouse-drags) to the assistant's proof actions.

  7. Automated theorem proving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_theorem_proving

    Depending on the underlying logic, the problem of deciding the validity of a formula varies from trivial to impossible. For the common case of propositional logic, the problem is decidable but co-NP-complete, and hence only exponential-time algorithms are believed to exist for general proof tasks.

  8. ACL2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACL2

    ACL2 (A Computational Logic for Applicative Common Lisp) is a software system consisting of a programming language, an extensible theory in a first-order logic, and an automated theorem prover. ACL2 is designed to support automated reasoning in inductive logical theories, mostly for software and hardware verification .

  9. Z3 Theorem Prover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z3_Theorem_Prover

    The solver can be built using Visual Studio, a makefile or using CMake and runs on Windows, FreeBSD, Linux, and macOS. The default input format for Z3 is SMTLIB2. It also has officially supported bindings for several programming languages, including C, C++, Python, .NET, Java, and OCaml. [5]