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Innocent IV becomes pope. [243] 23 September. Innocent IV issues the papal bull Qui iustis causis authorizing crusades in Prussia and Livonia. [243] 1244. 22 May. The Moors surrender Xativa Castle to James I of Aragon following a five-month siege. The terms of surrender of the Moors were laid out in the subsequent Treaty of Xàtiva. [244] 11 ...
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first defeating the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate.
Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.
Innocent IV's Crusade against Frederick II. Pope Innocent IV's Crusade against Frederick II (1248). The conflict between the pope and the emperor began with the apostolic letter Ad apostolicae dignitatis apicem in 1245 and was not resolved until Frederick's death in 1250. [288] [289] [290] Crusade against Sicily, The Crusade
Pope Innocent III proclaims the Fourth Crusade. [67] [68] 1199. 28 November. Theobald III, Count of Champagne, Louis I, Count of Blois, and Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders, take the crusading oath at a tournament at Asfeld. Their vassals follow their suit. [67] [68] 1200. Summer. The crusader leaders meet at Compiègne to make preparations for ...
Innocent IV: Orders a crusade to the Baltic lands. Repeated 1256 and 1257. [31] 1244 Impia judeorum perfidia: Stated that Jews could not hire Christian nurses. [32] 1244 (March 9) Impia gens: Ordering Talmud to be burned [33] 1245 (January 23) Terra Sancta Christi ("The holy land of Christ") Calls for a crusade to the Holy Land. [34] 1245 (March 5)
(Date unknown). Pope Adrian IV rejects the calls for a crusade in Spain made by Henry II of England and Louis VII of France. [375] The Battle of Putaha on July 15, 1159 [sic], between King Baldwin III of Jerusalem and Emir Nur ad-Din. Original painting by Éloi Firmin Féron. The work is exhibited in the Salles des Croisades at the Palace of ...
Pope Innocent III (Latin: Innocentius III; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216), [1] born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death on 16 July 1216. Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes.