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  2. Magna Carta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta

    Magna Carta Cotton MS. Augustus II. 106, one of four surviving exemplifications of the 1215 text Created 1215 ; 809 years ago (1215) Location Two at the British Library ; one each in Lincoln Castle and in Salisbury Cathedral Author(s) John, King of England His barons Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury Purpose Peace treaty Full text Magna Carta at Wikisource Part of the Politics series ...

  3. Pope Innocent III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III

    Innocent III played further roles in the politics of Norway, [22] France, Sweden, Bulgaria, Spain and England. [21] At the request of England's King John, Pope Innocent III declared Magna Carta annulled, which resulted in a rebellion by the English barons who rejected the disenfranchisement. [23]

  4. Stephen Langton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Langton

    Stephen Langton (c. 1150 – 9 July 1228) was an English cardinal of the Catholic Church and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1207 until his death in 1228. The dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III over his election was a major factor in the crisis which produced the Magna Carta in 1215.

  5. 1215 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1215

    August – King John of England rejects Magna Carta and writes to Innocent III – asking him to cancel the charter on grounds that he signed it against his will. At the same time, John continues to build up his mercenary army. August 24 – Pope Innocent III annuls Magna Carta, freeing King John from its limitations. He annuls the charter on ...

  6. William de Mowbray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Mowbray

    He was appointed one of the twenty-five executors of Magna Carta, and as such was specially named among those excommunicated by Pope Innocent III. His youngest brother, Roger, has sometimes been reckoned as one of the twenty-five, apparently by confusion with, or as a substitute for, Roger de Mumbezon. Roger died without heirs about 1218, and ...

  7. List of papal bulls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls

    Payment of the annual tribute of 1,000 marks was finally vetoed by parliament in 1365 under Edward III. [13] 1215 (August 24) Pro rege Johanne: Declares Magna Carta "null, and void of all validity for ever" in favor of King John against the barons [14] [15] 1216 (December) Religiosam vitam ("The religious life") Honorius III: Established the ...

  8. Quia Emptores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quia_Emptores

    The Magna Carta of 1215 gave little mention of the rights of alienation. It contained 60 chapters, and represented the extreme form of baronial demands. John managed to receive a bull from Pope Innocent III annulling the Magna Carta. Magna Carta was effective law for about nine weeks. King John of England died shortly after that in 1216.

  9. 1210s in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1210s_in_England

    15 June – barons force King John at Runnymede to put the Great Seal of the Realm on a set of articles confirming their rights and those of the towns and Church, and confirming the status of trial by jury, [3] which on 19 June is confirmed as Magna Carta. 24 August – Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid by papal bull triggering the ...