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For example, if a risk-free 10-year Treasury note is currently yielding 5% while junk bonds with the same duration are averaging 7%, then the spread between Treasuries and junk bonds is 2%. If that spread widens to 4% (increasing the junk bond yield to 9%), then the market is forecasting a greater risk of default, probably because of weaker ...
The Z-spread of a bond is the number of basis points (bp, or 0.01%) that one needs to add to the Treasury yield curve (or technically to Treasury forward rates) so that the Net present value of the bond cash flows (using the adjusted yield curve) equals the market price of the bond (including accrued interest). The spread is calculated iteratively.
Bundesschatzanweisungen (Schätze) - 2 year Federal Treasury notes; Bundesobligationen (Bobls) - 5 year Federal notes; inflationsindexierte Bundesobligationen (Bobl/ei) - 5 year inflation-linked Federal notes; Bundesanleihen (Bunds) - 10 and 30 year Federal bonds; inflationsindexierte Bundesanleihen (Bund/ei) - 10, 15 and 30 year inflation ...
A government bond in a country's own currency is strictly speaking a risk-free bond, because the government can if necessary create additional currency in order to redeem the bond at maturity. For most governments, this is possible only through the issue of new bonds, as the governments have no possibility to create currency.
Shibosai Bond, a private placement bond in the Japanese market with distribution limited to institutions and banks. Shogun bond, a non-yen-denominated bond issued in Japan by a non-Japanese institution or government [3] Bulldog bond, a pound sterling-denominated bond issued in London by a foreign institution or government. [4]
In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer owes the holder a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to provide cash flow to the creditor (e.g. repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date as well as interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of time. [1]
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An equity-linked note (ELN) is a debt instrument, usually a bond issued by a financial institution such as an investment bank or a subsidiary of a commercial bank. ELNs are liabilities of the issuer, but the final payout to the investor is based on an unrelated company's stock price, a stock index or a group of stocks or stock indices.