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  2. Xanthogranulomatous inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthogranulomatous...

    The xanthogranulomatous process (XP), is a form of acute and chronic inflammation characterized by an exuberant clustering of foamy macrophages among other inflammatory cells. Localization in the kidney and renal pelvis has been the most frequent and better known occurrence followed by that in the gallbladder but many others have been ...

  3. Klemm's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemm's_sign

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... chronic appendicitis: Klemm's sign, also known as air cushion sign, [1] ...

  4. List of medical triads, tetrads, and pentads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_triads...

    Triad of bilateral hip, thigh, and buttock claudication, impotence, and symmetric atrophy of the bilateral lower extremities due to chronic ischemia: Leriche's syndrome: Mackler's triad: vomiting, pain and subcutaneous emphysema: Boerhaave syndrome: Three C's of Measles: cough, coryza, conjunctivitis: Measles: Meltzer's triad: purpura ...

  5. Lockwood's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockwood's_sign

    Lockwood's sign is a medical sign that indicates Crohn's disease [1] and/or chronic appendicitis. [2] This sign is named after the English surgeon and anatomist, Charles Barrett Lockwood, who stated that: "The patient lies on his back with his head raised on a pillow and his knees drawn up, so that the superficial abdominal muscles are relaxed.

  6. Appendicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

    A CT scan demonstrating acute appendicitis (note the appendix has a diameter of 17.1 mm and there is surrounding fat stranding) A fecalith marked by the arrow that has resulted in acute appendicitis. Where it is readily available, computed tomography (CT) has become frequently used, especially in people whose diagnosis is not obvious on history ...

  7. List of abbreviations for diseases and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_for...

    Chronic obstructive lung disease: COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019: CP Cerebral palsy: CP/CPPS: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: CPDD Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease: CPM Central pontine myelinolysis: CPPS Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (see UCPPS) CRE Carbapenem-resistant ...

  8. Epiploic appendagitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiploic_appendagitis

    Other, older terms for the process include appendicitis epiploica and appendagitis, but these terms are used less now in order to avoid confusion with acute appendicitis. Epiploic appendices are small, fat-filled sacs or finger-like projections along the surface of the upper and lower colon and rectum .

  9. Peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritonitis

    If properly treated, typical cases of surgically correctable peritonitis (e.g., perforated peptic ulcer, appendicitis, and diverticulitis) have a mortality rate of about <10% in otherwise healthy people. The mortality rate rises to 35% in peritonitis patients who develop sepsis, and patients who have underlying renal insufficiency and ...