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Confirmation bias, a phrase coined by English psychologist Peter Wason, is the tendency of people to favor information that confirms or strengthens their beliefs or values and is difficult to dislodge once affirmed. [4] Confirmation biases are effects in information processing.
He argued that the only way to verify a claim such as "All swans are white" would be if one could theoretically observe all swans, [D] which is not possible. On the other hand, the falsifiability requirement for an anomalous instance, such as the observation of a single black swan, is theoretically reasonable and sufficient to logically falsify ...
The Latin version, petitio principii ' asking for the starting point ', can be interpreted in different ways. Petitio (from peto), in the post-classical context in which the phrase arose, means ' assuming ' or ' postulating ', but in the older classical sense means ' petition ', ' request ' or ' beseeching '.
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False attribution – appealing to an irrelevant, unqualified, unidentified, biased or fabricated source in support of an argument. Fallacy of quoting out of context (contextotomy, contextomy; quotation mining) – selective excerpting of words from their original context to distort the intended meaning.
An argument from authority [a] is a form of argument in which the opinion of an authority figure (or figures) is used as evidence to support an argument. [1]The argument from authority is a logical fallacy, [2] and obtaining knowledge in this way is fallible.
Hegseth appeared to backpedal under the scrutiny of the confirmation process, telling reporters in December, "We support all women serving in our military today who do a fantastic job across the ...
Just Words. If you love Scrabble, you'll love the wonderful word game fun of Just Words. Play Just Words free online! By Masque Publishing