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  2. Rollback (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollback_(data_management)

    SQL refers to Structured Query Language, a kind of language used to access, update and manipulate database. In SQL, ROLLBACK is a command that causes all data changes since the last START TRANSACTION or BEGIN to be discarded by the relational database management systems (RDBMS), so that the state of the data is "rolled back" to the way it was before those changes were made.

  3. Algorithms for Recovery and Isolation Exploiting Semantics

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_Recovery...

    In computer science, Algorithms for Recovery and Isolation Exploiting Semantics, or ARIES, is a recovery algorithm designed to work with a no-force, steal database approach; it is used by IBM Db2, Microsoft SQL Server and many other database systems. [1] IBM Fellow Chandrasekaran Mohan is the primary inventor of the ARIES family of algorithms. [2]

  4. Data recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_recovery

    The most common data recovery scenarios involve an operating system failure, malfunction of a storage device, logical failure of storage devices, accidental damage or deletion, etc. (typically, on a single-drive, single-partition, single-OS system), in which case the ultimate goal is simply to copy all important files from the damaged media to another new drive.

  5. Durability (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durability_(database_systems)

    These last techniques fall into the categories of backup, data loss prevention, and IT disaster recovery. [ 11 ] Therefore, in case of media failure, the durability of transactions is guaranteed by the ability to reconstruct the state of the database from the log files stored in the stable memory, in any way it was implemented in the database ...

  6. Write-ahead logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write-ahead_logging

    In computer science, write-ahead logging (WAL) is a family of techniques for providing atomicity and durability (two of the ACID properties) in database systems. [1]A write ahead log is an append-only auxiliary disk-resident structure used for crash and transaction recovery.

  7. Data archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_archaeology

    There is a distinction between data recovery and data intelligibility. One may be able to recover data but not understand it. For data archaeology to be effective, the data must be intelligible. [4] A term closely related to data archaeology is data lineage. The first step in performing data archaeology is an investigation into their data lineage.

  8. Data remanence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_remanence

    Data remanence is the residual representation of digital data that remains even after attempts have been made to remove or erase the data. This residue may result from data being left intact by a nominal file deletion operation, by reformatting of storage media that does not remove data previously written to the media, or through physical properties of the storage media that allow previously ...

  9. Backup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backup

    In information technology, a backup, or data backup is a copy of computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. The verb form, referring to the process of doing so, is " back up ", whereas the noun and adjective form is " backup ". [ 1 ]