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  2. Merdeka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdeka

    Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur.. Tunku Abdul Rahman, later the inaugural Malaysian Prime Minister, declared Malayan independence in 1957 with seven shouts of "Merdeka".The cry is referenced in the Malaysian national holiday, Hari Merdeka, commemorating Malaya's independence on 31 August 1957, and Dataran Merdeka (Independence Square) where the first ceremony raising the flag of Malaya was held ...

  3. Treaty of London (1956) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1956)

    Baling Talks: Barnes Report: Razak Report: Treaty of London: Reid Commission: F. of Malaya Independence Act: Parti Perikatan: Merdeka Day: Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement: Article 160: UN Security Council Resolution 125: Peace Agreement of Hat Yai

  4. 1956 in Singapore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_in_Singapore

    ← 1955 1954 1953 1956 in Singapore → 1957 1958 1959 Decades: 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s See also: Other events of 1956 Timeline of Singaporean history The following lists events that happened during 1956 in Colony of Singapore. Incumbents Governor: Sir Robert Brown Black Chief Minister: David Marshall (until June 7) Lim Yew Hock (from June 8) Chief Secretary: Sir William Goode Events ...

  5. Self-governance of Singapore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-governance_of_Singapore

    In April 1956, Marshall led a delegation to London to negotiate for complete self-rule in the Merdeka Talks, but the talks fell through due to British concerns about communist influence and unrest and labour strikes from workers and from trade unions which were undermining Singapore's economic stability. Marshall continued to pressure the ...

  6. Federation of Malaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya

    It was established on 1 February 1948. [ 2 ] Initially a self-governing colony , Malaya became sovereign on 31 August 1957, [ 3 ] and on 16 September 1963, Malaya was superseded by Malaysia when it united with Singapore , North Borneo (Sabah), and Sarawak . [ 4 ]

  7. Independence Day (Malaysia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(Malaysia)

    Independence Day (Malay: Hari Merdeka), also known as National Day (Hari Kebangsaan), is the independence day of the Federation of Malaya from the British Empire. [1] [2] It commemorates the Malayan Declaration of Independence of 31 August 1957, and is defined in article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia. [3]

  8. Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Government...

    The operation that was carried out was Operation Tegas , Operation 17 Agustus, Operation Saptamarga , Operation Sadar , Operation merdeka In the early stages of the military operation, government administration activities were paralyzed, officials and employees fled in order to save themselves.

  9. V. T. Sambanthan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._T._Sambanthan

    Earlier, in 1956, Sambanthan led the MIC delegation in the negotiations between the Alliance parties in drawing up a memorandum to be presented to the Reid Commission. Sambanthan was a pragmatic negotiator and worked hard to secure the interests of the Indian community, while at the same time being sensitive to the broader interests of the ...