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Unethical human experimentation is human experimentation that violates the principles of medical ethics. Such practices have included denying patients the right to informed consent , using pseudoscientific frameworks such as race science , and torturing people under the guise of research.
A subject of the Tuskegee syphilis experiment has his blood drawn, c. 1953.. Numerous experiments which were performed on human test subjects in the United States in the past are now considered to have been unethical, because they were performed without the knowledge or informed consent of the test subjects. [1]
Nazi human experimentation was a series of medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany in its concentration camps mainly between 1942 and 1945. There were 15,754 documented victims, of various nationalities and age groups, although the true number is believed to be more extensive.
Nazi human experimentation – Unethical experiments on human subjects; Non-human primate experiments – Experimentation using other primate animals; Statistical unit – Individual entity for statistical purposes; Unethical human experimentation in the United States – Experiments that were performed on humans in the US that are deemed unethical
On January 15, 1994, President Bill Clinton formed the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (ACHRE). [6] [18] This committee was created to investigate and report the use of human beings as test subjects in experiments involving the effects of ionizing radiation in federally funded research. [18]
One of the earliest models for ethical human experimentation, preceding the Nuremberg Code, was established in 1931. [4] In the Weimar Republic of 20th century pre-Nazi Germany, the entity known as Reichsgesundheitsamt [5] (translating roughly to National Health Service), under the Ministry of the Interior [6] formulated a list of 14 points detailing these ethical principles.
During World War II, Japan’s Unit 731 conducted horrific human experiments as part of biological and chemical warfare research. Thousands of prisoners, primarily Chinese civilians and POWs, were ...
Human medical experiments in the United States: In general, see human subjects research; Nonconsensual, see unethical human experimentation in the United States. See also