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Parametric tests assume that the data follow a particular distribution, typically a normal distribution, while non-parametric tests make no assumptions about the distribution. [7] Non-parametric tests have the advantage of being more resistant to misbehaviour of the data, such as outliers . [ 7 ]
The wider applicability and increased robustness of non-parametric tests comes at a cost: in cases where a parametric test's assumptions are met, non-parametric tests have less statistical power. In other words, a larger sample size can be required to draw conclusions with the same degree of confidence.
Parametric statistical methods are used to compute the 2.33 value above, given 99 independent observations from the same normal distribution. A non-parametric estimate of the same thing is the maximum of the first 99 scores. We don't need to assume anything about the distribution of test scores to reason that before we gave the test it was ...
Nonparametric statistics is a branch of statistics concerned with non-parametric statistical models and non-parametric statistical tests. Non-parametric statistics are statistics that do not estimate population parameters. In contrast, see parametric statistics. Nonparametric models differ from parametric models in that the model structure is ...
That is, no parametric equation is assumed for the relationship between predictors and dependent variable. Nonparametric regression requires larger sample sizes than regression based on parametric models because the data must supply the model structure as well as the parameter estimates.
A location test is a statistical hypothesis ... The following tables provide guidance to the selection of the proper parametric or non-parametric statistical tests ...
Not all statistical packages support post-hoc analysis for Friedman's test, but user-contributed code exists that provides these facilities (for example in SPSS, [10] and in R. [11]). Also, there is a specialized package available in R containing numerous non-parametric methods for post-hoc analysis after Friedman.
Illustration of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistic. The red line is a model CDF, the blue line is an empirical CDF, and the black arrow is the KS statistic.. Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (K–S test or KS test) is a nonparametric test of the equality of continuous (or discontinuous, see Section 2.2), one-dimensional probability distributions that can be used to test whether a sample came from a ...