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Silicon is a chemical element; it has symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium are below it. It is relatively unreactive.
Naturally occurring silicon is found in silicate and aluminosilicate minerals. One of the most common silicon compounds found in the Earth's crust is silicon dioxide or silica, which often occurs as quartz. Organosilicon compounds are fairly stable due to the similarity in strength of the Si–C bond to the C–C bond.
A compound semiconductor is a semiconductor compound composed of chemical elements of at least two different species. These semiconductors form for example in periodic table groups 13–15 (old groups III–V), for example of elements from the Boron group (old group III, boron, aluminium, gallium, indium) and from group 15 (old group V, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth).
Since the advent of the microprocessor in the late 1960s, such machines are often classed as "silicon-based life". Other examples of fictional "silicon-based life" can be seen in the 1967 episode "The Devil in the Dark" from Star Trek: The Original Series, in which a living rock creature's biochemistry is based on silicon. [44] In the 1994 The ...
Mica is common in igneous and metamorphic rock and is occasionally found as small flakes in sedimentary rock. [6] It is particularly prominent in many granites , pegmatites , and schists , [ 7 ] and "books" (large individual crystals) of mica several feet across have been found in some pegmatites.
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These silicone stretch lids are probably one of the most versatile food-saving products you can buy. This pack of 14 includes stretchy lids in sizes from about 2 inches to nearly 9 inches in ...
Silicon is considered a bioessential element and is one of the most abundant elements on Earth. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The silica cycle has significant overlap with the carbon cycle (see carbonate–silicate cycle ) and plays an important role in the sequestration of carbon through continental weathering , biogenic export and burial as oozes on geologic ...