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  2. Carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_metabolism

    Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. It is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. [6] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis occurs mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the ...

  3. Gluconeogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis

    Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the biosynthesis of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. It is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. [1] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis occurs mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the ...

  4. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply. In its absence the plant is unable to complete a normal life cycle, or that the element is part of some essential plant constituent or metabolite .

  5. Catabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catabolism

    Catabolism, therefore, provides the chemical energy necessary for the maintenance and growth of cells. Examples of catabolic processes include glycolysis , the citric acid cycle , the breakdown of muscle protein in order to use amino acids as substrates for gluconeogenesis , the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue to fatty acids , and oxidative ...

  6. Ripening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripening

    1‑Methylcyclopropene is used as a synthetic plant growth regulator. [2] Developing fruits produce compounds like alkaloids and tannins. These compounds are antifeedants, meaning that they discourage animals who would eat them while they are still ripening. This mechanism is used to make sure that fruit is not eaten before the seeds are fully ...

  7. Epigenetics of plant growth and development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_Plant...

    The effects of heterosis seem to follow a rather simple epigenetic premise in plants. In hybrids, lack of proper regulatory action, such as silencing by methylation, leads to uninhibited genes. If the gene is involved in growth, such as photosynthesis, the plant will experience increased vitality.

  8. Arbuscular mycorrhiza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbuscular_mycorrhiza

    Over the long term, these environmental conditions can even create local adaptation between plant hosts, AM fungi and the local soil nutrient concentrations. [75] AM composition often becomes less diverse on mountain tops than at lower elevations, which is driven by the composition of plant species.

  9. Glyconeogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyconeogenesis

    This article is missing information about relation to gluconeogenesis (somehow few recent sources talk about both terms in the same article, I wonder why). Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (January 2023)