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Introduced in 1950 and named after its sponsors senator Henry Lodge (R-Massachusetts) and representative Ed Gossett (D-Texas), the Lodge-Gossett Amendment was a plan to allocate the electoral votes proportional to the popular vote. The amendment would have kept the states' electoral votes but eliminated electors.
Consider an example to distribute 8 seats between three parties A, B, C having respectively 100,000, 80,000 and 30,000 voices. Each eligible party is assigned one seat.
The term proportional representation may be used to mean fair representation by population as applied to states, regions, etc. However, representation being proportional with respect solely to population size is not considered to make an electoral system "proportional" the way the term is usually used.
Currently the only place in the U.S. where proportional representation is used to elect government members is at the city level. Cambridge, Minneapolis and Portland are among the cities that use a P.R. system to elect their councils. [1] Proposals for electoral reform have included overturning the Supreme Court's decision in Citizens United v.
The district plan would have awarded him 11 of its 21 electoral votes, a 52.4% which was much closer to the popular vote percentage. [238] [239] The plan later lost support. [240] Other Republicans, including Michigan state representative Pete Lund, [241] RNC Chairman Reince Priebus, and Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker, have floated similar ideas.
In the study of apportionment, the Hare quota (sometimes called the simple, ideal, or Hamilton quota) is the number of voters represented by each legislator under an idealized system of proportional representation, where every legislator represents an equal number of voters and where every vote is used to elect someone. The Hare quota is the ...
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Thomas Hare (28 March 1806 in England – 6 May 1891) was a British lawyer and supporter of electoral reform.He is credited with inventing the single transferable vote system of proportional representation which he was a proponent and defender, now used in national elections in Ireland and Malta, in Australian Senate and state elections, in local elections in Northern Ireland, and several ...