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Watershed delineation is the process of identifying the boundary of a watershed, also referred to as a catchment, drainage basin, or river basin.It is an important step in many areas of environmental science, engineering, and management, for example to study flooding, aquatic habitat, or water pollution.
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Stream order is an important aspect of a drainage basin. It is defined as the measure of the position of a stream in the hierarchy of streams. Tributaries are given a number one greater than that of the river or stream into which they discharge. So, for example, all immediate tributaries of the main stem are given the number "2".
Drainage basins would ideally be on all of them, but for many rivers they simply aren't available, especially outside the U.S. Topography is nice, but can be tricky to get to look good and for rivers in non-mountainous areas might not be important.
Diagram showing the Strahler stream order In mathematics , the Strahler number or Horton–Strahler number of a mathematical tree is a numerical measure of its branching complexity. These numbers were first developed in hydrology , as a way of measuring the complexity of rivers and streams, by Robert E. Horton ( 1945 ) and Arthur Newell ...
Drainage_basin.png (250 × 327 pixels, file size: 22 KB, MIME type: image/png) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
Drainage basin of the Ohio River, part of the Mississippi River drainage basin. In hydrology, the drainage basin is a logical unit of focus [clarification needed] for studying the movement of water within the hydrological cycle. The process of finding a drainage boundary is referred to as watershed delineation. Finding the area and extent of a ...
Map of major river basins These are the major U.S. river basins in the U.S., as designated by the U.S. Water Resources Council. [ 1 ] Each of these river basins contain a number of smaller river basins.