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  2. XZ Utils backdoor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XZ_Utils_backdoor

    The malicious code is known to be in 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 releases of the XZ Utils software package. The exploit remains dormant unless a specific third-party patch of the SSH server is used. Under the right circumstances this interference could potentially enable a malicious actor to break sshd authentication and gain unauthorized access to the ...

  3. Return-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return-oriented_programming

    Return-oriented programming (ROP) is a computer security exploit technique that allows an attacker to execute code in the presence of security defenses [1] [2] such as executable space protection and code signing.

  4. Arbitrary code execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_code_execution

    On its own, an arbitrary code execution exploit will give the attacker the same privileges as the target process that is vulnerable. [11] For example, if exploiting a flaw in a web browser, an attacker could act as the user, performing actions such as modifying personal computer files or accessing banking information, but would not be able to perform system-level actions (unless the user in ...

  5. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    An example of how you can see code injection first-hand is to use your browser's developer tools. Code injection vulnerabilities are recorded by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the National Vulnerability Database as CWE-94. Code injection peaked in 2008 at 5.66% as a percentage of all recorded vulnerabilities. [4]

  6. GitHub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Github

    GitHub (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ t h ʌ b /) is a proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control , bug tracking , software feature requests, task management , continuous integration , and wikis for every project ...

  7. Shellcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellcode

    Download and execute is a type of remote shellcode that downloads and executes some form of malware on the target system. This type of shellcode does not spawn a shell, but rather instructs the machine to download a certain executable file off the network, save it to disk and execute it.

  8. Self-modifying code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-modifying_code

    Self-modifying code is quite straightforward to implement when using assembly language.Instructions can be dynamically created in memory (or else overlaid over existing code in non-protected program storage), [1] in a sequence equivalent to the ones that a standard compiler may generate as the object code.

  9. Scilab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scilab

    Scilab is a high-level, numerically oriented programming language. The language provides an interpreted programming environment, with matrices as the main data type.By using matrix-based computation, dynamic typing, and automatic memory management, many numerical problems may be expressed in a reduced number of code lines, as compared to similar solutions using traditional languages, such as ...