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  2. Carat (mass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carat_(mass)

    The carat (ct) is a unit of mass equal to 200 mg (0.00705 oz; 0.00643 ozt), which is used for measuring gemstones and pearls. The current definition, sometimes known as the metric carat, was adopted in 1907 at the Fourth General Conference on Weights and Measures, [1] [2] and soon afterwards in many countries around the world.

  3. Sovereign (British coin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_(British_coin)

    The sovereign is a British gold coin with a nominal value of one pound sterling (£1) and contains 0.2354 troy ounces (113.0 gr; 7.32 g) of pure gold.Struck since 1817, it was originally a circulating coin that was accepted in Britain and elsewhere in the world; it is now a bullion coin and is sometimes mounted in jewellery.

  4. Gold bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_bar

    Additionally, the kilobar, weighing 1,000 grams (32.15 troy ounces), and the 100-troy-ounce (109.7-ounce; 6.9-pound; 3.1-kilogram) gold bar are popular for trading and investment due to their more manageable size and weight. [1] These bars carry a minimal premium over the spot price of gold, facilitating small transfers between banks and ...

  5. Sovereign (English coin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_(English_coin)

    It had a diameter of 42 millimetres (1.7 in), and weighed 15.55 grams (0.500 oz t), twice the weight of the existing gold coin, the ryal. The new coin was struck in response to a large influx of gold into Europe from West Africa in the 1480s, and Henry at first called it the double ryal, but soon changed the name to sovereign. [ 2 ]

  6. Troy weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_weight

    The standard British troy pound manufactured in 1758; it bears the abbreviation ℔ ("pound") and the letter "T" for troy. The troy pound (lb t) consists of twelve troy ounces [15] and thus is 5 760 grains (373.241 72 grams). (An avoirdupois pound is approximately 21.53% heavier at 7 000 grains (453.592 37 grams), and consists of sixteen ...

  7. Fineness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fineness

    In 309 AD, Roman Emperor Constantine I began to mint a new gold coin solidus that was 1 ⁄ 72 of a libra (Roman pound) of gold [26] equal to a mass of 24 siliquae, where each siliqua (or carat) was 1 ⁄ 1728 of a libra. [27] This is believed to be the origin of the value of the karat. [28]

  8. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers for ...

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    Hint: The first one can be found in the top-half of the board. Here are the first two letters for each word: DR. IN. PU. DE. PA. FI. GO (SPANGRAM) NYT Strands Spangram Answer Today.

  9. Guinea (coin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea_(coin)

    The first guinea was produced on 6 February 1663 (361 years ago) (); a proclamation of 27 March 1663 made the coins legal currency.One troy pound of 11 ⁄ 12 (0.9133) [citation needed] fine gold (22 carat or 0.9167 pure by weight) would make 44 + 1 ⁄ 2 guineas, [5] each thus theoretically weighing 129.438 grains (8.385 grams crown gold, 7.688 grams fine gold, or 0.247191011 ozt (troy ounces ...