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It has a NaCl crystal structure, with a lattice constant of 685 picometres. [1] There are several methods for synthesising rubidium bromide. One involves reacting rubidium hydroxide with hydrobromic acid: RbOH + HBr → RbBr + H 2 O. Another method is to neutralize rubidium carbonate with hydrobromic acid: Rb 2 CO 3 + 2 HBr → 2 RbBr + H 2 O ...
In chemistry, the lattice energy is the energy change upon formation of one mole of a crystalline ionic compound from its constituent ions, which are assumed to initially be in the gaseous state. It is a measure of the cohesive forces that bind ionic solids.
The Born–Landé equation is a means of calculating the lattice energy of a crystalline ionic compound.In 1918 [1] Max Born and Alfred Landé proposed that the lattice energy could be derived from the electrostatic potential of the ionic lattice and a repulsive potential energy term.
Born–Haber cycles are used primarily as a means of calculating lattice energy (or more precisely enthalpy [note 1]), which cannot otherwise be measured directly. The lattice enthalpy is the enthalpy change involved in the formation of an ionic compound from gaseous ions (an exothermic process ), or sometimes defined as the energy to break the ...
The Born–Mayer equation is an equation that is used to calculate the lattice energy of a crystalline ionic compound.It is a refinement of the Born–Landé equation by using an improved repulsion term.
The calculated lattice energy gives a good estimation for the Born–Landé equation; the real value differs in most cases by less than 5%. Furthermore, one is able to determine the ionic radii (or more properly, the thermochemical radius) using the Kapustinskii equation when the lattice energy is known.
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
The initial stage A. of defect creation, until all excess kinetic energy has dissipated in the lattice and it is back to its initial temperature T 0, takes < 5 ps. This is the fundamental ("primary damage") threshold displacement energy, and also the one usually simulated by molecular dynamics computer simulations.