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The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term " schema " refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).
The conceptual schema describes all the data items and relationships between them, together with integrity constraints (later). There is only one conceptual schema per database. The internal schema at the lowest level contains definitions of the stored records, the methods of representation, the data fields, and indexes. There is only one ...
A database model is a type of data model that determines the logical structure of a database. It fundamentally determines in which manner data can be stored, organized and manipulated. The most popular example of a database model is the relational model , which uses a table-based format.
Entity–relationship modeling is a relational schema database modeling method, used in software engineering to produce a type of conceptual data model (or semantic data model) of a system, often a relational database, and its requirements in a top-down fashion.
A conceptual schema or conceptual data model is a high-level description of informational needs underlying the design of a database. [1] [2] It typically includes only the core concepts and the main relationships among them. This is a high-level model with insufficient detail to build a complete, functional database. [3]
Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.
Since the information content, which can be stored in object-oriented databases and in relational databases, is identical, [2] data for a terminology-oriented database can be stored theoretically in any type of database as well as in an XML file. Thus, terminology-oriented databases may support several database systems for storing application data.
Exporting to PNG and PDF allows easy sharing for presentations. Skipper allows users to create, import and export from object–relational mapping (ORM) schema definitions to editable EER models. SAP PowerDesigner [3] is a complex tool for modelling and transforming different models.