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  2. Accessory visual structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_visual_structures

    An eyelid is a thin fold of skin that covers and protects the eye. The levator palpebrae superioris muscle helps in the movement of eyelid. The human eyelid features a row of eyelashes along the eyelid margin, which helps in protection of the eye from dust and foreign debris. The main function of eyelid is to keep the cornea moist and clean.

  3. Corneal reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_reflex

    The corneal reflex, also known as the blink reflex or eyelid reflex, [1] is an involuntary blinking of the eyelids elicited by stimulation of the cornea (such as by touching or by a foreign body), though it could result from any peripheral stimulus. Stimulation should elicit both a direct and consensual response (response of the opposite eye).

  4. List of instruments used in ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    used in corneal donation (eye donation) to cut out the cornea in a circular fashion Castroveijo's calipers: various measurements are taken Castroveijo's corneal trephine: used in corneal donation (eye donation) to cut out the cornea in a circular fashion Pin-hole: testing visual acuity Red green goggles

  5. Eyelid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyelid

    Eyelid edema is a condition in which the eyelids are swollen and tissues contain excess fluid. It may affect eye function when it increases the intraocular pressure. Eyelid edema is caused by allergy, trichiasis or infections. [4] The main symptoms are swollen red eyelids, pain, and itching. Chronic eyelid edema can lead to blepharochalasis.

  6. Corneal endothelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_endothelium

    The corneal endothelium is a single layer of endothelial cells on the inner surface of the cornea.It faces the chamber formed between the cornea and the iris. The corneal endothelium are specialized, flattened, mitochondria-rich cells that line the posterior surface of the cornea and face the anterior chamber of the eye.

  7. Anterior segment of eyeball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_segment_of_eyeball

    The anterior segment or anterior cavity [1] is the front third of the eye that includes the structures in front of the vitreous humour: the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens. [2] [3] Within the anterior segment are two fluid-filled spaces: the anterior chamber between the posterior surface of the cornea (i.e. the corneal endothelium) and the ...

  8. Nasociliary nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasociliary_nerve

    Since both the short and long ciliary nerves carry the afferent limb of the corneal reflex, one can test the integrity of the nasociliary nerve (and, ultimately, the trigeminal nerve) by examining this reflex in the patient. Normally both eyes should blink when either cornea (not the conjunctiva, which is supplied by the adjacent cutaneous ...

  9. Canthus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canthus

    Canthoplasty refers to a plastic surgery of the medial and/or lateral canthus. This technique is common in cosmetic procedures, as well as procedures that address eyelid function or malposition. [3] A canthotomy involves cutting the canthus, often performed to release excessive orbital pressure (i.e., from orbital hemorrhage or infection). [4]