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  2. Carbon sequestration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_sequestration

    Carbon sequestration is the process of storing carbon in a carbon pool. [2]: 2248 It plays a crucial role in limiting climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. There are two main types of carbon sequestration: biologic (also called biosequestration) and geologic. [3]

  3. Coarse woody debris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coarse_woody_debris

    CWD, while itself not particularly rich in nitrogen, contributes nitrogen to the ecosystem by acting as a host for nonsymbiotic free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria. [8] Scientific studies show that coarse woody debris can be a significant contributor to biological carbon sequestration. Trees store atmospheric carbon in their wood using ...

  4. Drylands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drylands

    Dryland inhabitants' lifestyle provides global environmental benefits which contribute to halt climate change, such as carbon sequestration and species conservation. Dryland biodiversity is equally of central importance as to ensuring sustainable development , along with providing significant global economic values through the provision of ...

  5. Carbon farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_farming

    Carbon farming enhances carbon sequestration in the soil. Carbon farming is a set of agricultural methods that aim to store carbon in the soil, crop roots, wood and leaves. The technical term for this is carbon sequestration. The overall goal of carbon farming is to create a net loss of carbon from the atmosphere. [1]

  6. Terrestrial biological carbon cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_biological...

    Land cover change greatly decreases the amount of carbon uptake in the terrestrial biosphere. It modifies the local ecosystem, often replacing carbon-rich forest with agricultural or urban land use. This releases the carbon stored in the former land cover type and simultaneously decreases the biosphere's ability to absorb carbon from the ...

  7. Afforestation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afforestation

    Afforestation critics argue that ecosystems without trees are not necessarily degraded, and many of them can store carbon as they are; for example, savannas and tundra store carbon underground. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Carbon sequestration estimates in these areas often do not include the total amount of carbon reductions in soils and slowing tree growth ...

  8. Net ecosystem production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_ecosystem_production

    Net ecosystem production (NEP) in ecology, limnology, and oceanography, is the difference between gross primary production (GPP) and net ecosystem respiration. [1] Net ecosystem production represents all the carbon produced by plants in water through photosynthesis that does not get respired by animals, other heterotrophs, or the plants themselves.

  9. Land use, land-use change, and forestry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use,_land-use_change...

    Land-use change can be a factor in CO 2 (carbon dioxide) atmospheric concentration, and is thus a contributor to global climate change. [14] IPCC estimates that land-use change (e.g. conversion of forest into agricultural land) contributes a net 1.6 ± 0.8 Gt carbon per year to the atmosphere.