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  2. Memorylessness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorylessness

    The only memoryless continuous probability distribution is the exponential distribution, shown in the following proof: [9] First, define S ( t ) = Pr ( X > t ) {\displaystyle S(t)=\Pr(X>t)} , also known as the distribution's survival function .

  3. Inverse distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, an inverse distribution is the distribution of the reciprocal of a random variable. Inverse distributions arise in particular in the Bayesian context of prior distributions and posterior distributions for scale parameters .

  4. Inverse probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_probability

    The method of inverse probability (assigning a probability distribution to an unobserved variable) is called Bayesian probability, the distribution of data given the unobserved variable is the likelihood function (which does not by itself give a probability distribution for the parameter), and the distribution of an unobserved variable, given ...

  5. Kendall's notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall's_notation

    Degenerate distribution: A deterministic or fixed service time. M/D/1 queue: E k: Erlang distribution: An Erlang distribution with k as the shape parameter (i.e., sum of k i.i.d. exponential random variables). G: General distribution: Although G usually refers to independent service time, some authors prefer to use GI to be explicit. M/G/1 ...

  6. Markov property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_property

    A stochastic process has the Markov property if the conditional probability distribution of future states of the process (conditional on both past and present values) depends only upon the present state; that is, given the present, the future does not depend on the past.

  7. Survival function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_function

    For an exponential survival distribution, the probability of failure is the same in every time interval, no matter the age of the individual or device. This fact leads to the "memoryless" property of the exponential survival distribution: the age of a subject has no effect on the probability of failure in the next time interval.

  8. Why is it called Black Friday? Here's the real history behind ...

    www.aol.com/news/why-called-black-friday-heres...

    Holiday names are usually pretty straightforward. New Year's, Thanksgiving and — perhaps least creatively, the 4th of July — all have origins that are fairly easy to figure out.

  9. Inverse Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_Gaussian_distribution

    The inverse Gaussian distribution has several properties analogous to a Gaussian distribution. The name can be misleading: it is an "inverse" only in that, while the Gaussian describes a Brownian motion's level at a fixed time, the inverse Gaussian describes the distribution of the time a Brownian motion with positive drift takes to reach a ...