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Pelvic inflammatory disease, also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID), is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system, mainly the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis. [5] [2] Often, there may be no symptoms. [1]
Mycoplasma genitalium (also known as MG [3], Mgen, or since 2018, Mycoplasmoides genitalium [1]) is a sexually transmitted, [4] small and pathogenic bacterium that lives on the mucous epithelial cells of the urinary and genital tracts in humans. [5]
The aerobic bacteria also found mixed with these anaerobic bacteria include Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcus spp. (including groups A and B), Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia spp. and Mycoplasma hominis. Free gas in the tissues, abscess formation and foul-smelling discharge is commonly associated with the presence of anaerobic bacteria.
European guidelines state alternatives to permethrin as including either the application of 0.2% phenothrin (washed off after two hours), or 0.5% malathion lotions (washed off after 12 hours). [2] The CDC states alternatives as topical 0.5% malathion or oral ivermectin .
Mycoplasma hominis is an opportunistic human mycoplasma species residing in the lower urogenital tract. [10] It is a common human urogenital Mycoplasma species that lacks a cell wall. Due to the absence of the cell wall, M. hominis is innately resistant to β-lactams and to all antibiotics which target the cell wall. [ 11 ]
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) Based on symptoms, ultrasound, laparoscopic surgery: Typical regimens include cefoxitin or cefotetan plus doxycycline, and clindamycin plus gentamicin. No Bordetella pertussis: Pertussis (whooping cough) Nasopharyngeal swab: erythromycin, clarithromycin, or azithromycin: Yes: Yersinia pestis: Plague
The exact role of Mycoplasma hominis (and to a lesser extent Ureaplasma) in regards to a number of conditions related to pregnant women and their (unborn) offspring is controversial. This is mainly because many healthy adults have genitourinary colonization with Mycoplasma, published studies on pathogenicity have important design limitations ...
Mycoplasma species have been isolated from women with bacterial vaginosis. [3] M. genitalium is found in women with pelvic inflammatory disease. [44] In addition, infection is associated with increased risk of cervicitis, infertility, preterm birth and spontaneous abortion. [45] Mycoplasma genitalium has developed resistance to some antibiotics ...