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  2. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    The aggregate demand-aggregate supply model may be the most direct application of supply and demand to macroeconomics, but other macroeconomic models also use supply and demand. Compared to microeconomic uses of demand and supply, different (and more controversial) theoretical considerations apply to such macroeconomic counterparts as aggregate ...

  3. Principles of Economics (Marshall book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_Economics...

    II Temporary Equilibrium of Demand and Supply. III Equilibrium of Normal Demand and Supply. IV The Investment and Distribution of Resources. V Equilibrium of Normal Demand and Supply, Continued, With Reference To Long and Short Periods. VI Joint and Composite Demand. Joint and Composite Supply. VII Prime and Total Cost in Relation To Joint ...

  4. Law of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_supply

    A supply is a good or service that producers are willing to provide. The law of supply determines the quantity of supply at a given price. [5]The law of supply and demand states that, for a given product, if the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, then the price increases, which decreases the demand (law of demand) and increases the supply (law of supply)—and vice versa—until ...

  5. Alfred Marshall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Marshall

    Alfred Marshall was the first to develop the standard supply and demand graph demonstrating a number of fundamentals regarding supply and demand including the supply and demand curves, market equilibrium, the relationship between quantity and price in regards to supply and demand, the law of marginal utility, the law of diminishing returns, and ...

  6. Principles of Political Economy (Malthus book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_Political...

    From this Malthus generates the idea of "effective demand," which later becomes popular in Keynesian economics. [4] "Effective demand" iterates that consumers purchase more or less of a good depending on the price a firm charges for it. [6] Malthus' idea suggests that the amount of goods supplied may be a result of the demand. [4]

  7. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    On the one hand, demand refers to the demand curve. Changes in supply are depicted graphically by a shift in the supply curve to the left or right. [1] Changes in the demand curve are usually caused by 5 major factors, namely: number of buyers, consumer income, tastes or preferences, price of related goods and future expectations.

  8. Say's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say's_law

    The quarter of the labor force that was unemployed constituted a supply of labor for which the demand predicted by Say's law did not exist. John Maynard Keynes argued in 1936 that Say's law is simply not true, and that demand, rather than supply, is the key variable that determines the overall level of economic activity.

  9. Supply (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_(economics)

    Supply is often plotted graphically as a supply curve, with the price per unit on the vertical axis and quantity supplied as a function of price on the horizontal axis. This reversal of the usual position of the dependent variable and the independent variable is an unfortunate but standard convention.