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  2. Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuntillet_Ajrud_inscriptions

    [1] This image was "one of the most popular motifs of the first millennium in Western Asia," [2] [3] but originated earlier still. The Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions refers to a set of jar and plaster inscriptions, stone incisions, and art discovered at the site of Kuntillet Ajrud .

  3. Mishneh Torah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishneh_Torah

    As regards Talmud study, it is one of the primary works referenced in analyzing the Talmudic text from a legal point of view, as mentioned. It is also a primary text referenced in understanding the Halakha as presented in the Arba'ah Turim and Shulchan Aruch ; and Mishneh Torah is thus one of the first post-Talmudic sources consulted when ...

  4. List of Talmudic principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Talmudic_principles

    One might think this would make it derabbanan because it was derived by the rabbis, but the laws are actually de-'oraita because they are derived by interpreting the Torah. [7] However, the extension of this prohibition to eating chicken with milk is derabbanan , as it is the product of a specific rabbinic enactment.

  5. Rabbinic period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinic_period

    The Talmud contains not just the final ruling which is codified as binding law, but also the discussions that lead to that conclusion. [3] The major Halachic works are Mishnah and Tosefta (1st–2nd centuries), Babylonian Talmud and Jerusalem Talmud (3rd to 6th centuries), as well as Halakhic midrashim. [ 3 ]

  6. Jerusalem Talmud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud

    The Jerusalem Talmud ed. Heinrich Guggenheimer, Walter de Gruyter. This edition, which is a complete one for the entire Jerusalem Talmud, is a scholarly translation based on the editio princeps and upon the existing manuscripts. The text is fully vocalized and followed by an extensive commentary. Modern Elucidated Talmud Yerushalmi, ed. Joshua ...

  7. Jewish principles of faith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith

    The Talmud is a re-presentation of the Torah through "sustained analysis and argument" with "unfolding dialogue and contention" between rabbinic sages. The Talmud consists of the Mishnah (a legal code) and the Gemara (Aramaic for "learning"), an analysis and commentary to that code. [23]

  8. Three Oaths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Oaths

    The Three Oaths is the name for a midrash found in the Babylonian Talmud, and midrash anthologies, that interprets three verses from Song of Solomon as God imposing three oaths upon the world. Two oaths pertain to the Jewish people and a third oath applies to the gentile nations of the world.

  9. Torah scroll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah_scroll

    According to the Talmud, all scrolls must be written on gevil parchment that is treated with salt, flour and m'afatsim (a residue of wasp enzyme and tree bark) [8] in order to be valid. Scrolls not processed in this way are considered invalid. [9] There are only two types of kosher parchment allowed for a Torah scroll: gevil and klaf.