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Hypermagnesemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is a high level of magnesium in the blood. [3] Symptoms include weakness, confusion, decreased breathing rate, and decreased reflexes.
The review then notes that after 2006, many epidemiological studies, randomized controlled trials, and meta-analyses showed a relationship between magnesium and conditions like high blood pressure ...
“Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays some pretty key roles in our body, including muscle contraction and nerve function, bone density, energy metabolism, blood sugar and blood pressure ...
High blood pressure can make your arteries less flexible, which reduces the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart, potentially leading to heart disease. Magnesium helps relax blood vessels.
The cations calcium (Ca 2+) and magnesium (Mg 2+) are also commonly measured, but they aren't used to calculate the anion gap. Anions that are generally considered "unmeasured" include a few normally occurring serum proteins , and some pathological proteins (e.g., paraproteins found in multiple myeloma).
Magnesium is a chemical element; it has symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and almost always has an oxidation state of +2.
For example, pumpkin seeds are quite high in magnesium, but they still only contain about 37 percent of the daily value recommended, which is about 400 to 420 milligrams daily for men, Halperin says.
High anion gap metabolic acidosis is a form of metabolic acidosis characterized by a high anion gap (a medical value based on the concentrations of ions in a patient's serum). Metabolic acidosis occurs when the body produces too much acid , or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body.