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Therefore, Spain issued orders for the immediate and effective expulsion of settlers who occupied Belize. This triggered a war between Great Britain and Spain on the coast of Belize in September 1798, a war that was called The Battle of St. George's Cay and ended with the Spanish defeat.
Unfortunately, those colonies were not named and ownership of the coastal area between Yucatán and Nicaragua remained unclear. Conflict continued between Britain and Spain, over the right of the British to cut logwood and to settle in the region. In 1717 Spain expelled British logwood cutters from the Bay of Campeche west of the Yucatán.
Even after Belize became independent in 1981, however, the territorial dispute remained unsettled. [4] The territorial dispute's origins lay in the 18th-century treaties in which Great Britain acceded to Spain's assertion of sovereignty while British settlers continued to occupy the sparsely settled and ill-defined area.
The Belize government felt that by gaining international support, it could strengthen its position, weaken Guatemala's claims, and make it harder for Britain to make any concessions. Belize argued that Guatemala frustrated the country's legitimate aspirations to independence and that Guatemala was pushing an irrelevant claim and disguising its ...
From December 2008 until 30 December 2020, trade between Belize and the UK was governed by the CARIFORUM–European Union Economic Partnership Agreement. [3] Following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the UK and the CARIFORUM states signed a continuity trade agreement based on the EU agreement; this agreement has governed Belize–UK trade since 1 January 2021.
The control of a territory including portions of what is now known as Belize was contested by Britain and Spain from as early as the mid-1750s. Although never occupying the territory, Spain considered it part of its Central American territories, which then included portions of present-day Mexico and Guatemala.
On 20 January 1783, shortly after the Treaty of Versailles, Britain and Spain signed a peace treaty in which Spain ceded to Britain a small part of Belize, about 1.482 square kilometres [10] located between the Hondo and Belize rivers. [5] British settlers obtained a further concession.
Belize is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in Vienna. [77] Spain: 13 January 1989: See Belize–Spain relations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 1989. [2] Sweden: Sweden is represented in Belize through its embassy in Stockholm and an honorary consulate in Belmopan. [78] Switzerland
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