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  2. Divisor function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function

    When z is 1, the function is called the sigma function or sum-of-divisors function, [1] [3] and the subscript is often omitted, so σ(n) is the same as σ 1 (n) (OEIS: A000203). The aliquot sum s ( n ) of n is the sum of the proper divisors (that is, the divisors excluding n itself, OEIS : A001065 ), and equals σ 1 ( n ) − n ; the aliquot ...

  3. Sigma function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_function

    In mathematics, by sigma function one can mean one of the following: The sum-of-divisors function σ a ( n ), an arithmetic function Weierstrass sigma function , related to elliptic functions

  4. Sigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma

    In number theory, σ is included in various divisor functions, especially the sigma function or sum-of-divisors function. In applied mathematics , σ( T ) denotes the spectrum of a linear map T . In complex analysis , σ is used in the Weierstrass sigma-function .

  5. Sigmoid function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function

    A sigmoid function is any mathematical function whose graph has a characteristic S-shaped or sigmoid curve. A common example of a sigmoid function is the logistic function, which is defined by the formula: [1] = + = + = ().

  6. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.

  7. Log-normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution

    where is the normal cumulative distribution function. The derivation of the formula is provided in the Talk page. The partial expectation formula has applications in insurance and economics, it is used in solving the partial differential equation leading to the Black–Scholes formula.

  8. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    In probability theory and statistics, the multivariate normal distribution, multivariate Gaussian distribution, or joint normal distribution is a generalization of the one-dimensional normal distribution to higher dimensions.

  9. Weierstrass functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_functions

    Plot of the zeta function using Domain coloring. The Weierstrass zeta function is defined by the sum ⁡ (;) = ′ (;) (;) = + (+ +). The Weierstrass zeta function is the logarithmic derivative of the sigma-function.