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  2. Marine microbial symbiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Microbial_Symbiosis

    In the time following, symbiotic relationships between marine invertebrates and chemoautotrophic bacteria have been found in a variety of ecosystems, ranging from shallow coastal waters to deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Symbiosis is a way for marine organisms to find creative ways to survive in a very dynamic environment.

  3. Symbiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis

    In a parasitic relationship, the parasite benefits while the host is harmed. [49] Parasitism takes many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites and parasitic castrators that live on its surface and micropredators like mosquitoes that visit intermittently. Parasitism is an extremely successful mode of life ...

  4. Parasites of phytoplankton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasites_of_Phytoplankton

    Parasites will also use their hosts for more effective dispersal throughout the ocean. By infecting semi-mobile hosts, such as phytoplankton that drift in the ocean, and reproducing within them, parasites can be released into new regions by lysing host cells or through the release of spores, to then continue their life cycle in new hosts. [11]

  5. Marine microorganisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_microorganisms

    These are parasitic on marine algae or animals, or are saprobes feeding on dead organic matter from algae, corals, protozoan cysts, sea grasses, and other substrata. [110] Spores of many species have special appendages which facilitate attachment to the substratum. [ 111 ]

  6. Marine microbiome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_microbiome

    The relationship between the Hawaiian bobtail squid and the bioluminescent bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri is one of the best studied symbiotic relationships in the sea and is a choice system for general symbiosis research. This relationship has provided insight into fundamental processes in animal-microbial symbioses, and especially biochemical ...

  7. Cleaning symbiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaning_symbiosis

    Cleaning symbiosis is a relationship between a pair of animals of different species, involving the removal and subsequent ingestion of ectoparasites, diseased and injured tissue, and unwanted food items from the surface of the host organism (the client) by the cleaning organism (the cleaner). [5]

  8. Parasitism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 18 December 2024. Relationship between species where one organism lives on or in another organism, causing it harm "Parasite" redirects here. For other uses, see Parasite (disambiguation). A fish parasite, the isopod Cymothoa exigua, replacing the tongue of a Lithognathus Parasitism is a close ...

  9. Cleaner fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaner_fish

    Introducing cleaner fish into salmonid aquaculture cages has also been found to be less stressful on salmonids than medical intervention for sea lice outbreaks. [13] Cleaner fish in the wild contribute to the overall health of aquatic communities by reducing morphological and physiological injuries by parasites to other species of fish.