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The distinction between the meaning of the terms citizenship and nationality is not always clear in the English language and differs by country. Generally, nationality refers a person's legal belonging to a country and is the common term used in international treaties when referring to members of a state; citizenship refers to the set of rights and duties a person has in that nation.
Immigration to Finland is the process ... According to Eurostat 59.9 million people lived in the European Union in 2023 who were born outside their resident country ...
A Finnish passport. Visa requirements for Finnish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Finland.. As of December 2024, Finnish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the Finnish passport 2nd in the world, tied with passports from France, Germany, Spain, Italy and Japan ...
The Nordic Passport Union allows citizens of the Nordic countries—Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland—to travel and reside in another Nordic country without any travel documentation (e.g. a passport or national identity card) or a residence permit.
However, nationals of the above countries are exempt from airport transit visas if they hold a visa or residence permit for an EU single market country, Canada, Japan, United States or the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, a residence permit for Andorra, Monaco, San Marino or the United Kingdom, a diplomatic passport, are family ...
A residence permit [1] [2] [3] (less commonly residency permit) is a document or card required in some regions, allowing a foreign national to reside in a country for a fixed or indefinite length of time. These may be permits for temporary residency, or permanent residency. The exact rules vary between regions.
The residence card should clearly state that the holder is a family member of an EU national. People who aren't EEA citizen family members but have a residence permit in the EEA for other reasons will get a similar residence permit card. Holders of an EU family member's residence card don't need to obtain a visa in the entire EU.
In the United Kingdom, the applicant is issued with a photo ID card known as a Biometric Residence Permit which states that the permit is a Settlement permit for Indefinite Leave to Remain. [59] [60] In the United States, permanent residents are issued a photo ID card which is known as a Permanent Resident Card (or simply as a "green card").