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  2. Knapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapping

    Knapping is the shaping of flint, chert, obsidian, or other conchoidal fracturing stone through the process of lithic reduction to manufacture stone tools, strikers for flintlock firearms, or to produce flat-faced stones for building or facing walls, and flushwork decoration.

  3. Levallois technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levallois_technique

    Production of points & spearheads from a flint stone core, Levallois technique, Mousterian culture, Tabun Cave, Israel, 250,000–50,000 BP. Israel Museum The Levallois technique of flint- knapping The Levallois technique ( IPA: [lə.va.lwa] ) is a name given by archaeologists to a distinctive type of stone knapping developed around 250,000 to ...

  4. Lithic reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_reduction

    The Levallois technique of flint-knapping. In archaeology, in particular of the Stone Age, lithic reduction is the process of fashioning stones or rocks from their natural state into tools or weapons by removing some parts.

  5. Stone tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_tool

    The stone tools may have been made by Australopithecus afarensis, the species whose best fossil example is Lucy, which inhabited East Africa at the same time as the date of the oldest stone tools, a yet unidentified species, or by Kenyanthropus platyops (a 3.2 to 3.5-million-year-old Pliocene hominin fossil discovered in 1999).

  6. Flint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flint

    A piece of flint 9–10 cm (3.5–3.9 in) long, weighing 171 grams. Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, [1] [2] categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone. Historically, flint was widely used to make stone tools and start fires.

  7. Prepared-core technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared-core_technique

    The best-known prepared core reduction method is the Levallois technique [3] Prepared core technology was likely invented independently multiple times at different locations. [ 4 ] The regular use of Prepared core technology is associated with large-brained hominins such as Homo heidelbergensis , Neanderthals and modern humans .

  8. Novaculite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaculite

    Novaculite, also called Arkansas Stone, is a microcrystalline to cryptocrystalline rock type that consists of silica in the form of chert or flint. It is commonly white to grey or black in color, with a specific gravity that ranges from 2.2 to 2.5. It is used in the production of sharpening stones.

  9. Lithic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_analysis

    In archaeology, lithic analysis is the analysis of stone tools and other chipped stone artifacts using basic scientific techniques. At its most basic level, lithic analyses involve an analysis of the artifact's morphology, the measurement of various physical attributes, and examining other visible features (such as noting the presence or absence of cortex, for example).

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