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  2. Government budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget

    The government budget is both a product of government administration and political democratization. [7] The emergence of the capitalist mode of production and the high level of development of the commodity economy led to an expansion of the state's financial resources and a massive increase in both revenue and expenditure.

  3. Public budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_budgeting

    A government's budget is a comprehensive financial plan that outlines its priorities and objectives for a given period. As a policy document, a government's budget is designed as a plan for implementing its policy. Traditionally, budgets served as a more rigid tool to implement policy in a retrospective setting.

  4. Government budget balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget_balance

    The government budget balance, also referred to as the general government balance, [1] public budget balance, or public fiscal balance, is the difference between government revenues and spending. For a government that uses accrual accounting (rather than cash accounting ) the budget balance is calculated using only spending on current ...

  5. Budget process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_process

    Budget Call issued to outline the presentation form, recommend certain goals. Budget Formulation reflecting on the past, set goals for the future and reconcile the difference. Budget Hearings can include departments, sections, the executive, and the public to discuss changes in the budget. Budget Adoption final approval by the legislative body.

  6. Public finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_finance

    A deficit is the difference between government spending and revenues. The accumulation of deficits over time is the total public debt . Deficit finance allows governments to smooth tax burdens over time and gives governments an important fiscal policy tool.

  7. Fixed Budget vs. Flexible Budget: What’s the Difference and ...

    www.aol.com/fixed-budget-vs-flexible-budget...

    A fixed budget and a static budget are the same thing. Unlike flexible budgets, static or fixed budgets predict income and expenses in advance. Income is anticipated to stay the same and as a ...

  8. Federal budget (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_budget_(economics)

    In economics, a federal budget is the major plan for a federal government's estimated future revenues and spending for the coming fiscal year. [1] The federal budget is representation of the financial plan for the goals and activities of the government which in turn reflects the debates surrounding the various economical principles and ideas.

  9. Estimates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimates

    Unlike the budget, the estimates contain no references to fiscal policy, long-term goals, or funding. After each section is reviewed by the relevant committee the entire Estimates are voted on as one bill. Defeat on the vote is treated as loss of supply and tantamount to loss of confidence. Unlike tax proposals in the budget, the Estimates are ...