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  2. Covariance and correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_and_correlation

    With any number of random variables in excess of 1, the variables can be stacked into a random vector whose i th element is the i th random variable. Then the variances and covariances can be placed in a covariance matrix, in which the (i, j) element is the covariance between the i th random variable and the j th one.

  3. Covariance matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_matrix

    Throughout this article, boldfaced unsubscripted and are used to refer to random vectors, and Roman subscripted and are used to refer to scalar random variables.. If the entries in the column vector = (,, …,) are random variables, each with finite variance and expected value, then the covariance matrix is the matrix whose (,) entry is the covariance [1]: 177 ...

  4. Covariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... (also known as the variance–covariance matrix or simply the ... one obtains the Pearson correlation coefficient, which gives ...

  5. RV coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV_coefficient

    In statistics, the RV coefficient [1] is a multivariate generalization of the squared Pearson correlation coefficient (because the RV coefficient takes values between 0 and 1). [2] It measures the closeness of two set of points that may each be represented in a matrix .

  6. Pearson correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Pearson_correlation_coefficient

    Pearson's correlation coefficient is the covariance of the two variables divided by the product of their standard deviations. The form of the definition involves a "product moment", that is, the mean (the first moment about the origin) of the product of the mean-adjusted random variables; hence the modifier product-moment in the name.

  7. Correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation

    The most familiar measure of dependence between two quantities is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (PPMCC), or "Pearson's correlation coefficient", commonly called simply "the correlation coefficient". It is obtained by taking the ratio of the covariance of the two variables in question of our numerical dataset, normalized to ...

  8. Estimation of covariance matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimation_of_covariance...

    Simple cases, where observations are complete, can be dealt with by using the sample covariance matrix. The sample covariance matrix (SCM) is an unbiased and efficient estimator of the covariance matrix if the space of covariance matrices is viewed as an extrinsic convex cone in R p×p; however, measured using the intrinsic geometry of positive ...

  9. Category:Covariance and correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Covariance_and...

    Concordance correlation coefficient; Cophenetic correlation; Correlates of crime; Correlation; Correlation correction for attenuation; Correlation does not imply causation; Correlation function; Cross-correlation matrix; Correlation function (astronomy) Correlation function (quantum field theory) Correlation function (statistical mechanics ...