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Iron(II) carbonate, or ferrous carbonate, is a chemical compound with formula FeCO 3, that occurs naturally as the mineral siderite. At ordinary ambient temperatures, it is a green-brown ionic solid consisting of iron(II) cations Fe 2+ and carbonate anions CO 2− 3. [5]
The iron compounds produced on the largest scale in industry are iron(II) sulfate (FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O) and iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The former is one of the most readily available sources of iron(II), but is less stable to aerial oxidation than Mohr's salt ((NH 4) 2 Fe(SO 4) 2 ·6H 2 O). Iron(II) compounds tend to be oxidized to iron(III ...
A molecular ferric complex is the anion ferrioxalate, [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−, with three bidentate oxalate ions surrounding the Fe core. Relative to lower oxidation states, ferric is less common in organoiron chemistry , but the ferrocenium cation [Fe(C 2 H 5 ) 2 ] + is well known.
The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an anion with the empirical formula HCO − 3 and a molecular mass of 61.01 daltons; it consists of one central carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens.
In chemistry, iron(II) refers to the element iron in its +2 oxidation state. The adjective ferrous or the prefix ferro-is often used to specify such compounds, as in ferrous chloride for iron(II) chloride (FeCl 2). The adjective ferric is used instead for iron(III) salts, containing the cation Fe 3+.
Iron(III) oxide or ferric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Fe 2 O 3. It occurs in nature as the mineral hematite , which serves as the primary source of iron for the steel industry. It is also known as red iron oxide , especially when used in pigments .
Dilute solutions of ferric chloride produce soluble nanoparticles with molecular weight of 10 4, which exhibit the property of "aging", i.e., the structure change or evolve over the course of days. [13] The polymeric species formed by the hydrolysis of ferric chlorides are key to the use of ferric chloride for water treatment.
Citrate forms a variety of coordination complexes with ferric ions. [6] [1] Some might be oligomers, and polymers. Thus, ferric citrate is not a single well-defined compound, but a family of compounds, many with similar formulas. These various forms can coexist in equilibrium. [7] At physiological pH, ferric