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  2. Brayton cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayton_cycle

    A Brayton cycle that is driven in reverse uses work to move heat. This makes it a form of gas refrigeration cycle. When air is the working fluid, it is known as the Bell Coleman cycle. [20] It is also used in the LNG industry for subcooling LNG using power from a gas turbine to drive the compressor. [dubious – discuss] [citation needed]

  3. Air cycle machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_cycle_machine

    The usual compression, cooling and expansion seen in any refrigeration cycle is accomplished in the ACM by a centrifugal compressor, two air-to-air heat exchangers and an expansion turbine. Bleed air from the engines, an auxiliary power unit, or a ground source, which can be in excess of 150 °C and at a pressure of perhaps 32 psi (220 kPa ...

  4. Coefficient of performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_performance

    The EU standard test conditions for an air source heat pump is at dry-bulb temperature of 20 °C (68 °F) for and 7 °C (44.6 °F) for . [9] Given sub-zero European winter temperatures, real world heating performance is significantly poorer than such standard COP figures imply.

  5. Thermal efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_efficiency

    Rankine cycle: steam power plants The Rankine cycle is the cycle used in steam turbine power plants. The overwhelming majority of the world's electric power is produced with this cycle. Since the cycle's working fluid, water, changes from liquid to vapor and back during the cycle, their efficiencies depend on the thermodynamic properties of water.

  6. Supercritical carbon dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercritical_carbon_dioxide

    2 present advantages for closed-loop power generation and can be applied to power generation applications. Power generation systems that use traditional air Brayton and steam Rankine cycles can use s CO 2 to increase efficiency and power output. The relatively new Allam power cycle uses sCO 2 as

  7. Hampson–Linde cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampson–Linde_cycle

    The cooling cycle proceeds in several steps: The gas is compressed, which adds external energy into the gas, to give it what is needed for running through the cycle. Linde's US patent gives an example with the low side pressure of 25 standard atmospheres (370 psi; 25 bar) and high side pressure of 75 standard atmospheres (1,100 psi; 76 bar).

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  9. Cryogenic energy storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic_energy_storage

    A 300 kW, 2.5 MWh storage capacity [25] pilot cryogenic energy system developed by researchers at the University of Leeds and Highview Power [26] that uses liquid air (with the CO 2 and water removed as they would turn solid at the storage temperature) as the energy store, and low-grade waste heat to boost the thermal re-expansion of the air ...