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The rose family is considered one of the six most economically important crop plant families, [37] and includes apples, pears, quinces, medlars, loquats, almonds, peaches, apricots, plums, cherries, strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, sloes, and roses. Many genera are also highly valued ornamental plants.
Fruit produced by members of this family include apples, pears, plums, peaches, cherries, almonds, strawberries, blackberries and raspberries. Many ornamental species of plant are also in the family Rosaceae, including the rose after which the family and order were named.
Rosa roxburghii, (burr rose, chestnut rose, chinquapin rose or cili fruit), is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to the eastern Himalayas, Tibet, and central and southern China.
The rose hip or rosehip, also called rose haw and rose hep, is the accessory fruit of the various species of rose plant. It is typically red to orange, but ranges from dark purple to black in some species. Rose hips begin to form after pollination of flowers in spring or early summer, and ripen in late summer through autumn.
The ripe fruit is aromatic but remains hard; gritty stone cells are dispersed through the flesh. [2] It is larger than many apples, weighing as much as 1 kilogram (2.2 lb), often pear-shaped but sometimes roughly spherical. [2] The seeds contain nitriles, common in the seeds of the rose family.
Mespilus germanica, known as the medlar or common medlar, is a large shrub or small tree in the rose family Rosaceae. When the genus Mespilus is included in the genus Crataegus, the correct name for this species is Crataegus germanica Kuntze. The fruit of this tree, also called medlar, has been cultivated since Roman times.
The Maleae (incorrectly Pyreae) are the apple tribe in the rose family, Rosaceae.The group includes a number of plants bearing commercially important fruits, such as apples and pears, while others are cultivated as ornamentals.
The raspberry is the edible fruit of several plant species in the genus Rubus of the rose family, most of which are in the subgenus Idaeobatus. [1] The name also applies to these plants themselves. Raspberries are perennial with woody stems. [2] World production of raspberries in 2022 was 947,852 tonnes, led by Russia with 22% of the total.