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  2. Vitamin B3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B3

    Example of a label showing the amount of niacin (Vitamin B3), and specifying to be niacinamide in the ingredient section.. The United States Government adopted the terms niacin and niacinamide in 1942 as alternate names for nicotinic acid and nicotinamide, respectively, and encouraged their use in nontechnical contexts to avoid the public’s confusing them with the nearly unrelated (and toxic ...

  3. Nicotinamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide

    [5] [6] It is a water-soluble vitamin. Side effects are minimal. [7] [8] At high doses, liver problems may occur. [7] Normal amounts are safe for use during pregnancy. [9] Nicotinamide is in the vitamin B family of medications, specifically the vitamin B 3 complex. [10] [11] It is an amide of nicotinic acid. [7]

  4. Nicotinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinic_acid

    Laropiprant is a prostaglandin D2 binding drug shown to reduce niacin-induced vasodilation and flushing side effects. [47] [94] [95] A clinical trial showed no additional efficacy of Tredaptive in lowering cholesterol when used together with other statin drugs, but did show an increase in other side effects. [96]

  5. Inositol nicotinate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol_nicotinate

    Inositol nicotinate is generally safe when taken by mouth, but possible side effects include: Stomach upset; Intestinal gas; Nausea; Liver damage (similar to other niacin products) [1] It is marketed as "no-flush" niacin, but research suggests that the lack of flushing may be due to its limited conversion to active niacin. [4]

  6. Calcium supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_supplement

    Calcium lactate has similar absorption as calcium carbonate, [42] but is more expensive. [41] [26] Unlike calcium carbonate, calcium lactate can be absorbed at various pHs, thus it does not need to be taken with food. [26] Calcium lactate is a less concentrated forms of calcium than calcium carbonate. [41] Calcium lactate contains 13% elemental ...

  7. Calcium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbonate

    Calcium carbonate is used in the production of calcium oxide as well as toothpaste and has seen a resurgence as a food preservative and color retainer, when used in or with products such as organic apples. [58] Calcium carbonate is used therapeutically as phosphate binder in patients on maintenance haemodialysis. It is the most common form of ...

  8. Milk-alkali syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk-alkali_syndrome

    Excessive consumption of calcium generally means taking in more than 4 to 5 g of calcium carbonate every day. [3] This can be attributed to the greater availability of over-the-counter calcium carbonate supplements to treat osteoporosis and dyspepsia, as well as the growing awareness among consumers of the potential health benefits of calcium ...

  9. Caltrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caltrate

    Caltrate [1] is a brand name calcium supplement sold by Haleon.. The brand was originally owned by Pfizer (formerly Wyeth) and GSK and in Japan by Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical.. The Caltrate brand is supplied in many different formulas; calcium carbonate (NOT calcium citrate) is the common ingredient serving as the calcium supplement source. [2]