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  2. Calcitriol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitriol

    Calcitriol is a hormone and the active form of vitamin D, normally made in the kidney. [8] [9] [10] It is also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.It binds to and activates the vitamin D receptor in the nucleus of the cell, which then increases the expression of many genes. [11]

  3. Renal osteodystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_osteodystrophy

    Renal osteodystrophy is usually diagnosed after treatment for end-stage kidney disease begins; however the CKD-MBD starts early in the course of CKD. [ 1 ] [ 6 ] In advanced stages, blood tests will indicate decreased calcium and calcitriol (vitamin D) and increased phosphate , and parathyroid hormone levels.

  4. Idiopathic hypercalcinuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_hypercalcinuria

    A study found that patients with IH have a rate of calcium absorption two times that of healthy individuals, and have elevated levels of calcitriol. [8] Calcium is absorbed through intestinal walls, majorly in the duodenum and to a lower degree in the small intestines and the colon , via two transport systems, a vitamin dependent mechanism and ...

  5. Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_kidney_disease...

    As a result, bone abnormalities are found almost universally in patients with CKD requiring dialysis (stage 5D), and in the majority of patients with CKD stages 3–5. [2] More recently, there has been an increasing concern of extraskeletal calcification that may result from the deranged mineral and bone metabolism of CKD and from the therapies ...

  6. Vitamin D deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D_deficiency

    The level of serum 1,25(OH)D (calcitriol) ... of vitamin D for eight weeks in patients with levels < 20 ng/mL and 50 000 IU ... with chronic kidney disease. ...

  7. Secondary hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_hyperparathyroidism

    Extended Release Calcifediol was recently approved by the FDA as a treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) in adults with stage 3 or 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) and low vitamin D blood levels (25-hydroxyvitamin D less than 30 ng/mL). It can help treat SHPT by increasing Vitamin D levels and lowering parathyroid hormone or PTH.

  8. What to look for in a good sports drink, according to experts

    www.aol.com/look-good-sports-drink-according...

    Having a solid balance of electrolytes helps to regulate fluids and pH levels, support muscle and nerve function, and promote brain health, says Dr. Alex Crane, a primary care doctor with Scripps ...

  9. Renal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology

    Erythropoietin is released in response to hypoxia (low levels of oxygen at tissue level) in the renal circulation. It stimulates erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells) in the bone marrow. Calcitriol, the activated form of vitamin D, promotes intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal reabsorption of phosphate.

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