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In an associative array, the association between a key and a value is often known as a "mapping"; the same word may also be used to refer to the process of creating a new association. The operations that are usually defined for an associative array are: [ 3 ][ 4 ][ 8 ] Insert or put. add a new pair to the collection, mapping the key to its new ...
The summaries (arrays) output by the algorithm are mergeable, in the sense that combining summaries of two streams s and r by adding their arrays keywise and then decrementing each counter in the resulting array until only k keys remain results in a summary of the same (or better) quality as compared to running the Misra-Gries algorithm over ...
Space. Θ (n) [ 1 ] O (n) A small phone book as a hash table. In computing, a hash table is a data structure that implements an associative array, also called a dictionary or simply map; an associative array is an abstract data type that maps keys to values. [ 2 ] A hash table uses a hash function to compute an index, also called a hash code ...
Fold (higher-order function) In functional programming, fold (also termed reduce, accumulate, aggregate, compress, or inject) refers to a family of higher-order functions that analyze a recursive data structure and through use of a given combining operation, recombine the results of recursively processing its constituent parts, building up a ...
A name–value pair, also called an attribute–value pair, key–value pair, or field–value pair, is a fundamental data representation in computing systems and applications. Designers often desire an open-ended data structure that allows for future extension without modifying existing code or data. In such situations, all or part of the data ...
YAML (/ ˈ j æ m əl /, rhymes with camel [4]) was first proposed by Clark Evans in 2001, [15] who designed it together with Ingy döt Net [16] and Oren Ben-Kiki. [16]Originally YAML was said to mean Yet Another Markup Language, [17] because it was released in an era that saw a proliferation of markup languages for presentation and connectivity (HTML, XML, SGML, etc).
PHP treats newlines as whitespace, in the manner of a free-form language. The concatenation operator is . (dot). Array elements are accessed and set with square brackets in both associative arrays and indexed arrays. Curly brackets can be used to access array elements, but not to assign.
The difference in performance between the two situations may be enormous: for example, when n = 1,000,000, the minimum height is ⌊ (,,) ⌋ =. If the data items are known ahead of time, the height can be kept small, in the average sense, by adding values in a random order, resulting in a random binary search tree .