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  2. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    In the base ten (decimal) number system, integer powers of 10 are written as the digit 1 followed or preceded by a number of zeroes determined by the sign and magnitude of the exponent. For example, 103 = 1000 and 10−4 = 0.0001. Exponentiation with base 10 is used in scientific notation to denote large or small numbers.

  3. Order of operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

    Order of operations. In mathematics and computer programming, the order of operations is a collection of rules that reflect conventions about which operations to perform first in order to evaluate a given mathematical expression. These rules are formalized with a ranking of the operations. The rank of an operation is called its precedence, and ...

  4. Exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function

    Exponential functions with bases 2 and 1/2. The exponential function is a mathematical function denoted by () = ⁡ or (where the argument x is written as an exponent).Unless otherwise specified, the term generally refers to the positive-valued function of a real variable, although it can be extended to the complex numbers or generalized to other mathematical objects like matrices or Lie algebras.

  5. Power of two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two

    A power of twois a number of the form 2nwhere nis an integer, that is, the result of exponentiationwith number twoas the baseand integer nas the exponent. Powers of two with non-negativeexponents are integers: 20= 1, 21= 2, and 2nis two multipliedby itself ntimes.

  6. Scientific notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

    On scientific calculators, it is usually known as "SCI" display mode. In scientific notation, nonzero numbers are written in the form. or m times ten raised to the power of n, where n is an integer, and the coefficient m is a nonzero real number (usually between 1 and 10 in absolute value, and nearly always written as a terminating decimal).

  7. Tetration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetration

    Tetration is used for the notation of very large numbers. Introduction. [edit] The first four hyperoperationsare shown here, with tetration being considered the fourth in the series. The unary operationsuccession, defined as a′=a+1{\displaystyle a'=a+1}, is considered to be the zeroth operation.

  8. Lambert W function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_W_function

    The Lambert W function is used to solve equations in which the unknown quantity occurs both in the base and in the exponent, or both inside and outside of a logarithm. The strategy is to convert such an equation into one of the form zez = w and then to solve for z using the W function. For example, the equation.

  9. Euler's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_formula

    v. t. e. Euler's formula, named after Leonhard Euler, is a mathematical formula in complex analysis that establishes the fundamental relationship between the trigonometric functions and the complex exponential function. Euler's formula states that, for any real number x, one has where e is the base of the natural logarithm, i is the imaginary ...