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  2. Software design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern

    Software design pattern. In software engineering, a design pattern describes a relatively small, well-defined aspect (i.e. functionality) of a computer program in terms of how to write the code. Using a pattern is intended to leverage an existing concept rather than re-inventing it. This can decrease the time to develop software and increase ...

  3. Anti-pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-pattern

    An anti-pattern in software engineering, project management, and business processes is a common response to a recurring problem that is usually ineffective and risks being highly counterproductive. [1][2] The term, coined in 1995 by computer programmer Andrew Koenig, was inspired by the book Design Patterns (which highlights a number of design ...

  4. List of computer term etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term...

    List of computer term etymologies. Appearance. This is a list of the origins of computer-related terms or terms used in the computing world (i.e., a list of computer term etymologies). It relates to both computer hardware and computer software. Names of many computer terms, especially computer applications, often relate to the function they ...

  5. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    Factory method pattern. Appearance. In object-oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a design pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact classes. Rather than by calling a constructor, this is accomplished by invoking a factory method to create an object.

  6. Model–view–controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–view–controller

    Model–view–controller (MVC) is a software design pattern [1] commonly used for developing user interfaces that divides the related program logic into three interconnected elements. These elements are: the model, the internal representations of information. the view, the interface that presents information to and accepts it from the user.

  7. Observer pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern

    Observer pattern. In software design and engineering, the observer pattern is a software design pattern in which an object, named the subject, maintains a list of its dependents, called observers, and notifies them automatically of any state changes, usually by calling one of their methods. It is often used for implementing distributed event ...

  8. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  9. Software framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework

    Software framework. In computer programming, a software framework is an abstraction in which software, providing generic functionality, can be selectively changed by additional user-written code, thus providing application-specific software. It provides a standard way to build and deploy applications and is a universal, reusable software ...