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  2. Shingles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingles

    Deaths. 6,400 (with chickenpox) [5] Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a localized area. [2][6] Typically the rash occurs in a single, wide mark either on the left or right side of the body or face. [1] Two to four days before the rash occurs there may be tingling or ...

  3. Postherpetic neuralgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postherpetic_neuralgia

    Postherpetic neuralgia. burning or stabbing pain, pain doesn't end after the shingles subsides. Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is neuropathic pain that occurs due to damage to a peripheral nerve caused by the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus (herpes zoster, also known as shingles). PHN is defined as pain in a dermatomal distribution ...

  4. Zoster vaccine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoster_vaccine

    Contents. Zoster vaccine. A zoster vaccine is a vaccine that reduces the incidence of herpes zoster (shingles), a disease caused by reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, which is also responsible for chickenpox. [ 8 ] Shingles provokes a painful rash with blisters, and can be followed by chronic pain (postherpetic neuralgia), as well as ...

  5. Lysine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine

    Lysine (symbol Lys or K) [2] is an α-amino acid that is a precursor to many proteins.It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form when dissolved in water), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form when dissolved in water), and a side chain lysyl ((CH 2) 4 NH 2), classifying it as a basic, charged (at physiological pH), aliphatic ...

  6. Lisdexamfetamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine

    Lisdexamfetamine is a substituted amphetamine with an amide linkage formed by the condensation of dextroamphetamine with the carboxylate group of the essential amino acid L -lysine. [ 19 ] The reaction occurs with retention of stereochemistry, so the product lisdexamfetamine exists as a single stereoisomer.

  7. Dolasetron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolasetron

    Dolasetron (trade name Anzemet) is a serotonin 5-HT 3 receptor antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy. [ 1 ] Its main effect is to reduce the activity of the vagus nerve, which is a nerve that activates the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata. It does not have much antiemetic effect when symptoms are due to ...

  8. Lisinopril - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisinopril

    Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, meaning it blocks the actions of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS), preventing angiotensin I from being converted to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent direct vasoconstrictor and a stimulator of aldosterone release.

  9. Lasmiditan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasmiditan

    Lasmiditan, sold under the brand name Reyvow, is a medication used for the acute (active but short-term) treatment of migraine with or without aura (a sensory phenomenon or visual disturbance) in adults. [ 1 ] It is not useful for prevention. [ 1 ] It is taken by mouth.