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  2. Computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science

    Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. [1][2][3] Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to applied disciplines (including the design and implementation of hardware and software). [4][5][6] Algorithms and data structures are central to ...

  3. Computer scientist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_scientist

    A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science. [1]Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation. Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on specific areas (such as algorithm and data structure development and design, software engineering, information theory, database theory, theoretical ...

  4. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    In 1969, an experiment was conducted by two research teams at UCLA and Stanford to create a network between 2 computers although the system crashed during the initial attempt to connect to the other computer but was a huge step towards the Internet. Claude Shannon (1916–2001) created the field of information theory.

  5. Alan Turing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing

    Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (/ ˈtjʊərɪŋ /; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. [ 5 ] He was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation ...

  6. Theoretical computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science

    Automata theory is the study of abstract machines and automata, as well as the computational problems that can be solved using them. It is a theory in theoretical computer science, under discrete mathematics (a section of mathematics and also of computer science). Automata comes from the Greek word αὐτόματα meaning "self-acting".

  7. Computational science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_science

    Computational science. Computational science, also known as scientific computing, technical computing or scientific computation (SC), is a division of science, and more specifically the Computer Sciences, which uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex physical problems. While this discussion typically extenuates into ...

  8. Simulation hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_hypothesis

    t. e. The simulation hypothesis proposes that what sentient beings experience as the world is actually a simulated reality, such as a computer simulation in which the sentient beings themselves are constructs. [ 1 ][ 2 ] There has been much debate over this topic in the philosophical discourse, and regarding practical applications in computing.

  9. Real-time computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_computing

    Real-time computing (RTC) is the computer science term for hardware and software systems subject to a "real-time constraint", for example from event to system response. [1] Real-time programs must guarantee response within specified time constraints, often referred to as "deadlines".