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  2. Earth's internal heat budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget

    The largest values of heat flux coincide with mid-ocean ridges, and the smallest values of heat flux occur in stable continental interiors. Earth's internal heat budget is fundamental to the thermal history of the Earth. The flow heat from Earth's interior to the surface is estimated at 47±2 terawatts (TW) [1] and comes from two main sources ...

  3. Earth's energy budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_energy_budget

    The geothermal heat flow from the Earth's interior is estimated to be 47 terawatts (TW) [12] and split approximately equally between radiogenic heat and heat left over from the Earth's formation. This corresponds to an average flux of 0.087 W/m 2 and represents only 0.027% of Earth's total energy budget at the surface, being dwarfed by the 173 ...

  4. Geothermal gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_gradient

    The heat of Earth is replenished by radioactive decay at a rate of 30 TW. [26] The global geothermal flow rates are more than twice the rate of human energy consumption from all primary sources. Global data on heat-flow density are collected and compiled by the International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC) of the IASPEI/IUGG. [27]

  5. Thermal history of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_history_of_Earth

    is the surface heat flow [W] at the surface of the Earth (and mantle), = / is the secular cooling heat from the mantle, and , , and are the mass, specific heat, and temperature of the mantle. Q rad {\displaystyle Q_{\text{rad}}} is the radiogenic heat production in the mantle and Q cmb {\displaystyle Q_{\text{cmb}}} is the heat flow from the ...

  6. Earth's inner core - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_inner_core

    Heat flow of the inner Earth, according to S.T. Dye [67] and R. Arevalo. [68] One of the ways to estimate the age of the inner core is by modeling the cooling of the Earth, constrained by a minimum value for the heat flux at the core–mantle boundary (CMB).

  7. Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth

    A map of heat flow from Earth's interior to the surface of Earth's crust, mostly along the oceanic ridges. The major heat-producing isotopes within Earth are potassium-40, uranium-238, and thorium-232. [136] At the center, the temperature may be up to 6,000 °C (10,830 °F), [137] and the pressure could reach 360 GPa (52 million psi). [138]

  8. Geothermal energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy

    The Earth's internal thermal energy flows to the surface by conduction at a rate of 44.2 terawatts (TW), [19] and is replenished by radioactive decay of minerals at a rate of 30 TW. [20] These power rates are more than double humanity's current energy consumption from all primary sources, but most of this energy flux is not recoverable.

  9. Lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere–asthenosphere...

    Lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary. A diagram of the internal structure of Earth. The lithosphere consists of the crust and upper solid mantle (). The green dashed line marks the LAB. The lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (referred to as the LAB by geophysicists) represents a mechanical difference between layers in Earth's inner structure.