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There is a third topological polyhedral figure with 5 faces, degenerate as a polyhedron: it exists as a spherical tiling of digon faces, called a pentagonal hosohedron with Schläfli symbol {2,5}. It has 2 ( antipodal point ) vertices, 5 edges, and 5 digonal faces.
Four numbering schemes for the uniform polyhedra are in common use, distinguished by letters: [C] Coxeter et al., 1954, showed the convex forms as figures 15 through 32; three prismatic forms, figures 33–35; and the nonconvex forms, figures 36–92.
A pentagon is a five-sided polygon. A regular pentagon has 5 equal edges and 5 equal angles. In geometry, a polygon is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a finite chain of straight line segments closing in a loop to form a closed chain.
Number of vertices V, edges E, Faces F and number of faces by type. Euler characteristic χ = V - E + F The vertex figures are on the left, followed by the Point groups in three dimensions#The seven remaining point groups , either tetrahedral T d , octahedral O h or icosahedral I h .
Edge, a 1-dimensional element; Face, a 2-dimensional element; Cell, a 3-dimensional element; Hypercell or Teron, a 4-dimensional element; Facet, an (n-1)-dimensional element; Ridge, an (n-2)-dimensional element; Peak, an (n-3)-dimensional element; For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and ...
A vertex figure (of a 5-polytope) is a 4-polytope, seen by the arrangement of neighboring vertices to each vertex. An edge figure (of a 5-polytope) is a polyhedron, seen by the arrangement of faces around each edge. A face figure (of a 5-polytope) is a polygon, seen by the arrangement of cells around each face.
Vertex configurations [4] Faces [5] Edges [5] Vertices [5] Point group [6] Truncated tetrahedron: 3.6.6: 4 triangles 4 hexagons: 18 12 T d: Cuboctahedron: 3.4.3.4: 8 triangles 6 squares: 24 12 O h: Truncated cube: 3.8.8: 8 triangles 6 octagons: 36 24 O h: Truncated octahedron: 4.6.6: 6 squares 8 hexagons 36 24 O h: Rhombicuboctahedron: 3.4.4.4 ...
Coxeter, Longuet-Higgins & Miller (1954) define uniform polyhedra to be vertex-transitive polyhedra with regular faces. They define a polyhedron to be a finite set of polygons such that each side of a polygon is a side of just one other polygon, such that no non-empty proper subset of the polygons has the same property.