Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The Gudermannian function gives a direct relationship between the circular functions and the hyperbolic functions that does not involve complex numbers. The graph of the function a cosh( x / a ) is the catenary , the curve formed by a uniform flexible chain, hanging freely between two fixed points under uniform gravity.
In mathematics, a hyperbolic partial differential equation of order is a partial differential equation (PDE) that, roughly speaking, has a well-posed initial value problem for the first derivatives. [ citation needed ] More precisely, the Cauchy problem can be locally solved for arbitrary initial data along any non-characteristic hypersurface .
Differentiable function – Mathematical function whose derivative exists; Differential of a function – Notion in calculus; Differentiation of integrals – Problem in mathematics; Differentiation under the integral sign – Differentiation under the integral sign formula; Hyperbolic functions – Collective name of 6 mathematical functions
A nonlinear hyperbolic conservation law is defined through a flux function : + (()) = In the case of f ( u ) = a u {\displaystyle f(u)=au} , we end up with a scalar linear problem. Note that in general, u {\displaystyle u} is a vector with m {\displaystyle m} equations in it.
That is, the α-th derivative of δ a is the distribution whose value on any test function φ is the α-th derivative of φ at a (with the appropriate positive or negative sign). The first partial derivatives of the delta function are thought of as double layers along the coordinate planes.
In calculus, the quotient rule is a method of finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions. Let () = (), where both f and g are differentiable and () The quotient rule states that the derivative of h(x) is
The Schwarz–Ahlfors–Pick theorem provides an analogous theorem for hyperbolic manifolds. De Branges' theorem , formerly known as the Bieberbach Conjecture, is an important extension of the lemma, giving restrictions on the higher derivatives of f {\displaystyle f} at 0 {\displaystyle 0} in case f {\displaystyle f} is injective ; that is ...
Although this is defined using a particular coordinate system, the transformation law relating the ξ i and the x i ensures that σ P is a well-defined function on the cotangent bundle. The function σ P is homogeneous of degree k in the ξ variable. The zeros of σ P, away from the zero section of T ∗ X, are the characteristics of P.