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  2. Hermaphrodite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphrodite

    The distribution of self-fertilization rates among animals is similar to that of plants, suggesting that similar pressures are operating to direct the evolution of selfing in animals and plants. [3] A rough estimate of the number of hermaphroditic animal species is 65,000, about 5% of all animal species, or 33% excluding insects.

  3. Third gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_gender

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 24 January 2025. Gender identity as neither man nor woman Part of a series on Transgender topics Outline History Timeline Gender identities Androgyne Bissu, Calabai, Calalai Burrnesha Cisgender Gender bender Hijra Non-binary or genderqueer Gender fluidity Kathoey Koekchuch Third gender Bakla Faʻafafine ...

  4. Sex-determination system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-determination_system

    Most organisms that create their offspring using sexual reproduction have two common sexes, males and females, and in other species, there are hermaphrodites, organisms that can function reproductively as either female or male, or both. [2] There are also some species in which only one sex is present, temporarily or permanently.

  5. Sequential hermaphroditism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_hermaphroditism

    The size-advantage model states that individuals of a given sex reproduce more effectively if they are a certain size or age. To create selection for sequential hermaphroditism, small individuals must have higher reproductive fitness as one sex and larger individuals must have higher reproductive fitness as the opposite sex.

  6. Polygyny in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygyny_in_Animals

    Gorilla Great reed warbler. When two animals mate, they both share an interest in the success of the offspring, though often to different extremes. Unless the male and female are perfectly monogamous, meaning that they mate for life and take no other partners, even after the original mate's death, the amount of parental care will vary. [7]

  7. Sexual dimorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism

    Some paleontologists have looked for sexual dimorphism among dinosaurs using statistics and comparison to ecologically or phylogenetically related modern animals. Apatosaurus and Diplodocus Female Apatosaurus and Diplodocus had interconnected caudal vertebrae that allowed them to keep their tails elevated to aid in copulation.

  8. Sexual dimorphism in non-human primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism_in_non...

    Extant primates exhibit a broad range of variation in sexual size dimorphism (SSD), or sexual divergence in body size. [4] It ranges from species such as gibbons and strepsirrhines (including Madagascar's lemurs) in which males and females have almost the same body sizes to species such as chimpanzees and bonobos in which males' body sizes are larger than females' body sizes.

  9. Reproductive system of gastropods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system_of...

    Gastropods reproductive systems vary significantly from one taxonomic group to another. They can be separated into three categories: marine, freshwater, and land. [2] Reproducing in marine or freshwater environments makes getting sperm to egg much easier for gastropods, while on land, it is much more difficult to get sperm to egg. [3]