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  2. Retinal haemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_haemorrhage

    Retinal hemorrhage (UK English: retinal haemorrhage) is a disorder of the eye in which bleeding occurs in the retina, the light sensitive tissue, located on the back wall of the eye. [1] There are photoreceptor cells in the retina called rods and cones , which transduce light energy into nerve signals that can be processed by the brain to form ...

  3. Vitreous hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_hemorrhage

    Vitreous hemorrhage is the extravasation, or leakage, of blood into the areas in and around the vitreous humor of the eye. [ 1] The vitreous humor is the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eye. A variety of conditions can result in blood leaking into the vitreous humor, which can cause impaired vision ...

  4. Intraocular hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_hemorrhage

    Ophthalmology. Intraocular hemorrhage (sometimes called hemophthalmos or hemophthalmia) is bleeding inside the eye ( oculus in Latin ). Bleeding can occur from any structure of the eye where there is vasculature or blood flow, including the anterior chamber, vitreous cavity, retina, choroid, suprachoroidal space, or optic disc.

  5. Branch retinal vein occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_retinal_vein_occlusion

    In general, branch retinal vein occlusion has a good prognosis: after 1 year 50–60% of eyes have been reported to have a final visual acuity of 20/40 or better even without any treatment. With time the dramatic picture of an acute branch retinal vein occlusion becomes more subtle, hemorrhages fade so that the retina can look almost normal.

  6. Diabetic retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_retinopathy

    Diabetic retinopathy. Often asymptomatic, but can cause spots in the eye and vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy (also known as diabetic eye disease ), is a medical condition in which damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes. It is a leading cause of blindness in developed countries. Diabetic retinopathy affects up to 80 percent of those who ...

  7. Sickle cell retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_retinopathy

    Sickle cell retinopathy can be defined as retinal changes due to blood vessel damage in the eye of a person with a background of sickle cell disease. It can likely progress to loss of vision in late stages due to vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment. [ 1] Sickle cell disease is a structural red blood cell disorder leading to consequences ...

  8. Vitrectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrectomy

    Vitrectomy is a surgery to remove some or all of the vitreous humor from the eye . Anterior vitrectomy entails removing small portions of the vitreous humor from the front structures of the eye—often because these are tangled in an intraocular lens or other structures. Pars plana vitrectomy is a general term for a group of operations ...

  9. Hypertensive retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive_retinopathy

    Advanced retinopathy lesions, such as microaneurysms, blot hemorrhages and/or flame hemorrhages, ischemic changes (e.g. "cotton wool spots"), hard exudates and in severe cases swelling of the optic disc (optic disc edema), a ring of exudates around the retina called a "macular star" and visual acuity loss, typically due to macular involvement.