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Magnetic resonance imaging which produce images showing, internal structure of different parts of a patient's body. Rangefinder camera which produce images of the distance to each point in the scene. Ultrasonography uses ultrasonic cameras that produce images of the absorption of ultra-sonic energy.
Camera. Leica camera (1950s) Hasselblad 500 C/M with Zeiss lens. A camera is an instrument used to capture and store images and videos, either digitally via an electronic image sensor, or chemically via a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. As a pivotal technology in the fields of photography and videography, cameras have played ...
Digital camera. Front and back of Canon PowerShot A 95 (c.2004), a once typical pocket-sized compact camera, with mode dial, optical viewfinder, and articulating screen. A digital camera, also called a digicam, [1] is a camera that captures photographs in digital memory. Most cameras produced today are digital, [2] largely replacing those that ...
This is a list of digital camera brands. Former and current brands are included in this list. With some of the brands, the name is licensed from another company, or acquired after the bankruptcy of an older photographic equipment company. The actual manufacture of a camera model is performed by a different company in many cases.
The two main types of sensors are charge-coupled devices (CCD)—in which the photo charge is shifted to a central charge-to-voltage converter—and CMOS or active pixel sensors. Most cameras for the general consumer market create color images, in which each pixel has a color value from a three-dimensional color space like RGB.
The first photographic camera developed for commercial manufacture was a daguerreotype camera, built by Alphonse Giroux in 1839. Giroux signed a contract with Daguerre and Isidore Niépce to produce the cameras in France, [10] : 8–9 with each device and accessories costing 400 francs.
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