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2. Grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

   In linguistics, a grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers. Grammar rules may concern the use of clauses, phrases, and words. The term may also refer to the study of such rules, a subject that includes phonology, morphology, and syntax, together with phonetics, semantics ...

3. English grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

   English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...

4. Formal grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_grammar

   t. e. A formal grammar describes which strings from an alphabet of a formal language are valid according to the language's syntax. A grammar does not describe the meaning of the strings or what can be done with them in whatever context—only their form. A formal grammar is defined as a set of production rules for such strings in a formal language.

5. Chomsky hierarchy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky_hierarchy

   Set inclusions described by the Chomsky hierarchy. The Chomsky hierarchy in the fields of formal language theory, computer science, and linguistics, is a containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars. A formal grammar describes how to form strings from a language's vocabulary (or alphabet) that are valid according to the language's syntax.

6. Conjunction (grammar) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar)

   Conjunction (grammar) In grammar, a conjunction ( abbreviated CONJ or CNJ) is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses, which are called its conjuncts. That description is vague enough to overlap with those of other parts of speech because what constitutes a "conjunction" must be defined for each language.

7. Article (grammar) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar)

   Article (grammar) In grammar, an article is any member of a class of dedicated words that are used with noun phrases to mark the identifiability of the referents of the noun phrases. The category of articles constitutes a part of speech . In English, both "the" and "a (n)" are articles, which combine with nouns to form noun phrases.

8. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

   Grammatical relation. A tree diagram of English functions. In linguistics, grammatical relations (also called grammatical functions, grammatical roles, or syntactic functions) are functional relationships between constituents in a clause. The standard examples of grammatical functions from traditional grammar are subject, direct object, and ...

9. Subject (grammar) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_(grammar)

   Subject (grammar) A subject is one of the two main parts of a sentence (the other being the predicate, which modifies the subject). For the simple sentence John runs, John is the subject, a person or thing about whom the statement is made. Traditionally the subject is the word or phrase which controls the verb in the clause, that is to say with ...