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  2. Antecedent (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antecedent_(grammar)

    Antecedent (grammar) In grammar, an antecedent is one or more words that establish the meaning of a pronoun or other pro-form. [ 1] For example, in the sentence "John arrived late because traffic held him up," the word "John" is the antecedent of the pronoun "him." Pro-forms usually follow their antecedents, but sometimes precede them.

  3. Conditional sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence

    Conditional sentences are natural language sentences that express that one thing is contingent on something else, e.g. "If it rains, the picnic will be cancelled." They are so called because the impact of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the dependent clause. A full conditional thus contains two clauses: a dependent clause ...

  4. English conditional sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_conditional_sentences

    A conditional is understood as expressing its consequent under the temporary hypothetical assumption of its antecedent. Conditional sentences can take numerous forms. The consequent can precede the "if"-clause and the word "if" itself may be omitted or replaced with a different complementizer. The consequent can be a declarative, an ...

  5. Anaphora (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphora_(linguistics)

    Anaphora (linguistics) In linguistics, anaphora ( / əˈnæfərə /) is the use of an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression in context (its antecedent ). In a narrower sense, anaphora is the use of an expression that depends specifically upon an antecedent expression and thus is contrasted with cataphora, which is the ...

  6. Glossary of literary terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_literary_terms

    Literature. This glossary of literary terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in the discussion, classification, analysis, and criticism of all types of literature, such as poetry, novels, and picture books, as well as of grammar, syntax, and language techniques. For a more complete glossary of terms relating to poetry in ...

  7. Coreference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreference

    Coreference. In linguistics, coreference, sometimes written co-reference, occurs when two or more expressions refer to the same person or thing; they have the same referent. For example, in Bill said Alice would arrive soon, and she did, the words Alice and she refer to the same person. [ 1]

  8. Singular they - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they

    The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language discusses the prescriptivist argument that they is a plural pronoun and that the use of they with a singular "antecedent" therefore violates the rule of agreement between antecedent and pronoun, but takes the view that they, though primarily plural, can also be singular in a secondary extended sense ...

  9. Small clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_clause

    The modern definition of a small clause is an [NP XP] in a predicative relationship. This definition was proposed by Edwin Williams in 1980, who introduced the concept of Predication. [ 5] He proposed that the subject NP and the predicate XP are related via co-indexation, which is made possible by c-command. [ 5]